Fatty acids and unsaponifiable composition of Cucumis amaris seeds oil

被引:0
作者
Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Laboratoire de Procédés Industriels de Synthèse et de l'Environnement, BP 991, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast [1 ]
不详 [2 ]
机构
[1] Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Laboratoire de Procédés Industriels de Synthèse et de l'Environnement, Yamoussoukro
[2] Université de Poitiers, UMR 6514, 86022 Poitiers Cedex, 40, avenue du Recteur Pineau
来源
J. Appl. Sci. | 2006年 / 15卷 / 3167-3169期
关键词
Cucumis amaris; Cucurbitaceous; Fatty acids; Seeds oil; Unsaponifiable;
D O I
10.3923/jas.2006.3167.3169
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Seeds obtained from Cucumis amaris were analysed for their lipid composition. The seeds contained high level of lipids (40%). Freshly extracted oil gave acid and peroxide values of 6.06 and 34.44, respectively. The iodine and saponification values were 117.20 and 192.30, respectively. The oil contained various fatty acids. Linoleic, oleic, palmitic and steraric acids were the principal fatty acids present. Unsaponifiable components study of the seed oil revealed β-sitosterol and Δ-5, 24-stigmastadienol as the most prominent. The minor compounds included Chlerosterol, Δ-7, stigmastenol, Δ-7-avenasterol, Δ-7-campesterol, cholesterol, 2, 4-methylencholesterol and Campesterol. © 2006 Asian Network for Scientific Information.
引用
收藏
页码:3167 / 3169
页数:2
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Badifu G.I.O., Food potentials of some unconventional oilseeds grown in Nigeria a brief review, Plant Foods Human Nutr., 43, pp. 211-224, (1993)
[2]  
Bellakhdat J., Claisse R., Fleurentin J., Younus C., Repertory of standard herbal drugs in the Moroccan Pharmacopoeia, J. Ethnopharmcol., 35, pp. 123-143, (1991)
[3]  
Hartman L., Lago R.C.A., Rapid preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from lipids, Lab. Pract., 22, pp. 475-476, (1973)
[4]  
Hemavatahy J., Lipid composition of melon (Cucumis melo) kernel, J. Food Comp. Anal., 5, pp. 90-95, (1992)
[5]  
Imbs A.B., Pham L.Q., Lipid composition of ten seed species from North Vietnam, J. Am. Oil Chemists Soc., 72, pp. 957-961, (1995)
[6]  
Lal S.D., Lata K., Plants used by Bhat community for regulating fertility, Econ. Bot., 34, pp. 273-275, (1980)
[7]  
Maria de Mello L.S., Pushkar S.B., Narendra N., Fatty and amino acids composition of Melon (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus) seeds, J. Food Composition and Analysis., 14, (2001)
[8]  
Ramakrishna G., Viswanadnam R.K.S., Rao T., Pilot plant oil production from muskmelon, Oil Mill Gaz., 75, (1970)
[9]  
Rashwan M.R.A., El-Syiad S.I., Seleim M.A., Protein solubility, mineral content, amino acid composition and electrophoretic pattern of some gourd seeds, Acta Aliment, 22, pp. 15-24, (1993)
[10]  
Teotia M.S., Ramakrishna P., Chemistry and technology of melon seeds, J. Food Sci. Technol., 21, pp. 332-337, (1984)