Innovative Strategies for Combining Solar and Wind Energy with Green Hydrogen Systems

被引:3
作者
Nnabuife, Somtochukwu Godfrey [1 ]
Quainoo, Kwamena Ato [2 ]
Hamzat, Abdulhammed K. [3 ]
Darko, Caleb Kwasi [2 ]
Agyemang, Cindy Konadu [4 ]
机构
[1] Cranfield Univ, Sch Water Energy & Environm, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England
[2] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
[3] Wichita State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, KS 67260 USA
[4] Univ Wyoming, Energy & Petr Engn Dept, 1000E Univ Ave, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 21期
关键词
proton exchange membrane; solid oxide electrolysis; green hydrogen production; renewable energy; water electrolysis; alkaline electrolysis; RENEWABLE POWER; FUTURE; ELECTROLYSIS; TURBINE; FUEL; OPERATION; FRAMEWORK; OFFSHORE; DESIGN; WATER;
D O I
10.3390/app14219771
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The integration of wind and solar energy with green hydrogen technologies represents an innovative approach toward achieving sustainable energy solutions. This review examines state-of-the-art strategies for synthesizing renewable energy sources, aimed at improving the efficiency of hydrogen (H2) generation, storage, and utilization. The complementary characteristics of solar and wind energy, where solar power typically peaks during daylight hours while wind energy becomes more accessible at night or during overcast conditions, facilitate more reliable and stable hydrogen production. Quantitatively, hybrid systems can realize a reduction in the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) ranging from EUR 3.5 to EUR 8.9 per kilogram, thereby maximizing the use of renewable resources but also minimizing the overall H2 production and infrastructure costs. Furthermore, advancements such as enhanced electrolysis technologies, with overall efficiencies rising from 6% in 2008 to over 20% in the near future, illustrate significant progress in this domain. The review also addresses operational challenges, including intermittency and scalability, and introduces system topologies that enhance both efficiency and performance. However, it is essential to consider these challenges carefully, because they can significantly impact the overall effectiveness of hydrogen production systems. By providing a comprehensive assessment of these hybrid systems (which are gaining traction), this study highlights their potential to address the increasing global energy demands. However, it also aims to support the transition toward a carbon-neutral future. This potential is significant, because it aligns with both environmental goals and energy requirements. Although challenges remain, the promise of these systems is evident.
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页数:31
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