Steam condensation heat transfer enhancement through droplet properties manipulation with hybrid surfaces

被引:0
|
作者
Peng, Benli [1 ]
Ma, Xuehu [1 ]
Lan, Zhong [1 ]
Xu, Wei [1 ]
Wen, Rongfu [1 ]
Bai, Tao [1 ]
机构
[1] Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Utilization of Chemical Resources, Institute of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2015年 / 66卷 / 10期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Condensation; Heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer model of hybrid surfaces; Lattice Boltzmann simulation; Surface;
D O I
10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20150390
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The hybrid surfaces with hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions arranged regularly and alternatively are prepared. Various widths and area fraction of the hydrophobic region are designed. The droplet properties (such as droplet drainage mode and maximum droplet radius) during steam condensation at atmospheric pressure are visualized. The motion process of condensate on hybrid surfaces is simulated by lattice Boltzmann method. The influences of the widths and surface subcooling of hydrophobic and hydrophilic region on enhancement of the steam condensation heat transfer of the hybrid surfaces are investigated. The influencing factors on the steam condensation heat transfer performance of hybrid surfaces are analyzed and calculated by hybrid condensation heat transfer model. The comparison between model and experimental results is also conducted. It is found that the droplet on the hydrophobic region can spontaneously migrate into the hydrophilic region. The dropwise condensation heat transfer of steam can be effectively enhanced by the finely designed hybrid surfaces. The enhancement factor of the heat transfer performance of the hybrid surface can approach to 1.20. When the width of the hydrophobic region is about 0.55 mm, the heat transfer performance of hybrid surface reaches the maximum. Furthermore, the effect of the heat transfer enhancement of hybrid surfaces decreases with the increase of surface subcooling. The comparison results indicate that the analytical (theoretical) results can well and conveniently predict the experimental results. © All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3826 / 3833
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] Tanasawa I., Ochiai J., Experimental study on dropwise condensation, Bulletin of Japan Society of Mechanic Engineers, 16, (1972)
  • [2] Yamali C., Merte J.H., A theory of dropwise condensation at large subcooling including the effect of the sweeping, Heat and Mass Transfer, 38, pp. 191-202, (2002)
  • [3] Rose J.W., Dropwise condensation theory and experiments: A review, Proceedings Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 216, pp. 115-128, (2002)
  • [4] Le Ferve E.J., Rose J.W., A theory of heat transfer by dropwise condensation, Proceedings of 3rd International Heat Transfer Conference, pp. 362-375, (1966)
  • [5] Daniel S., Chaudhury M.K., Chen J.C., Fast drop movements resulting from the phase change on a gradient surface, Science, 291, 5504, pp. 633-636, (2001)
  • [6] Macner A.M., Daniel S., Steen P.H., Condensation on surface energy gradient shifts drop size distribution toward small drops, Langmuir, 30, pp. 1788-1798, (2014)
  • [7] Liao Q., Shi Y., Fan Y., Zhu X., Wang H., Numerical simulations of the equilibrium shape of liquid droplets on gradient surfaces, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29, pp. 372-379, (2009)
  • [8] Zhu X., Wang H., Liao Q., Ding Y.D., Gu Y.B., Experiments and analysis on self-motion behaviors of liquid droplets on gradient surfaces, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 33, 6, pp. 947-954, (2009)
  • [9] Chaudhury M.K., Whitesides G.M., How to make water run uphill, Science, 256, 5063, pp. 1539-1541, (1992)
  • [10] Ma X., Song T., Lan Z., Zhou X., The effect of dividing surface on heat transfer characteristics of dropwise condensation, The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 7, 3, pp. 472-475, (2007)