A Review on Android Malware: Attacks, Countermeasures and Challenges Ahead

Smartphones usage have become ubiquitous in modern life serving as a double-edged sword with opportunities and challenges in it. Along with the benefits, smartphones also have high exposure to malware. Malware has progressively penetrated thereby causing more turbulence. Malware authors have become increasingly sophisticated and are able to evade detection by anti-malware engines. This has led to a constant arms race between malware authors and malware defenders. This survey converges on Android malware and covers a walkthrough of the various obfuscation attacks deployed during malware analysis phase along with the myriad of adversarial attacks operated at malware detection phase. The review also unscrambles the difficulties currently faced in deploying an on-device, lightweight malware detector. It sheds spotlight for researchers to perceive the current state of the art techniques available to fend off malware along with suggestions on possible future directions. © 2021 River Publishers