ACP-based research on evacuation strategies for high-rise building fire

被引：0
作者：
机构：
[1] Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision (Ministry of Education), Beijing Institute of Technology
[2] College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
[3] State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
[4] Dongguan Research Institute, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
来源：
Hu, Y.-L. (hyl1018@126.com) | 1600年 / Science Press卷 / 40期
关键词：
ACP approach; Computational experiments; Evacuation strategy; Fire emergency management; High-rise building;
D O I：
10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00185
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
High-rise buildings have the characteristics of huge structure, high density of population, limited number of exits. How to improve the evacuation efficiency as far as possible by reasonable distribution of evacuees at exits is an important content in fire emergency management. The human-centered evacuation system is a typical complex system that is very hard to do actual experiments. In this paper, we propose a new method based on the artificial system, computational experiments, parallel execution (ACP) approach. An artificial evacuation system based on the agent technology is built, and computational experiments based on fire scenarios are done to verify and evaluate the evacuation efficiency of the strategies. The idea of parallel execution between the physical evacuation system and the artificial evacuation system is also given. Finally, a complete case is given to verify the feasibility of the whole research idea. Copyright © 2014 Acta Automatica Sinica. All rights reserved.
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页码：185 / 196
页数：11
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