Pyrolytic carbon-coated silicon/carbon nanotube composites: Promising application for Li-ion batteries

被引:1
作者
Zhang, Yong [1 ]
Zhao, Z. [1 ]
Zhang, Z. [1 ]
Zhang, H.-L. [1 ]
Li, C. [1 ]
Liu, C. [1 ]
Cheng, H.-M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang
关键词
Carbon nanotubes; Chemical vapour deposition; CNTs; CVD; Li-ion batteries; Pyrolytic carbon; Silicon;
D O I
10.1504/IJNM.2008.017834
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on silicon nanoparticles by Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) method and then the as-prepared Si-CNT hybrid was coated by pyrolytic carbon through pyrolysis of sucrose, as anode material for Li-ion batteries in this study. After 20 cycles, the pyrolytic carbon coated silicon/CNT composite achieved a discharge capacity of 727 mAh/g. However, for the simple mixture of silicon and CNTs coated by a layer of pyrolytic carbon through pyrolysis of sucrose, the discharge capacity after 20 cycles was only 363 mAh/g. The CVD growth of CNTs on silicon suppresses the structure destruction of pyrolytic carbon-coated silicon/CNT composite during cycling, resulting in the improvement of cyclability. © 2008, Inderscience Publishers.
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页码:4 / 15
页数:11
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