High-resolution measurement of flight time for laser altimeter based on field programmable gate array

被引:0
作者
Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Hefei 230031, China [1 ]
机构
[1] Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Acad. of Sci.
来源
Zhongguo Jiguang | 2008年 / 5卷 / 752-755期
关键词
Differential delay lines; Field programmable gate array; Fine time measurement; Laser altimeter; Measurement;
D O I
10.3788/CJL20083505.0752
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A high-resolution flight time measurement system based on a single field programmable gate array (FPGA) in laser altimeter is designed. The time resolution of 300 ps is obtained, because the differential delay lines are used to perform interpolation and to realize the fine time measurement, and high frequency counter is designed to perform the coarse time measurement. The time splitting circuit, pulse width counter and data transmitter module are integrated in the same chip. At an ambient temperature of 20°C, we achieve a standard deviation of 94.68 ps which equals to 1.42 cm in distance. Furthermore, detection on the ground verifies the feasibility of measuring distance with ±50 cm resolution over 500 km ranges under general conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:752 / 755
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
Cole D.T., NEAR laser rangefinder: A tool for the mapping and topologic study of asteroid 433 eros, Johns Hopkins Appl. Technical Digest, 19, 2, pp. 142-157, (1998)
[2]  
Ahhire J.B., Sun X., Afzal R.S., Mars orbiter laser altimeter: Reeeivet model and performance analysis, Appl. Opt., 39, 15, pp. 2449-2460, (2000)
[3]  
Huo Y., Chen Q., Pan Z., Review on time-off light measurement of pulsed laser radar, Laser and Infrared, 31, 3, pp. 136-139, (2001)
[4]  
Kailisz J., Review of methods for time interval measurements with picoseconds resolution, Metrologia, 41, pp. 17-32, (2004)
[5]  
Nutt R., Digital time intervalometer, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 39, 9, pp. 1342-1345, (1968)
[6]  
Kalisz J., Szplet R., Pelka R., Et al., Single-chip low-cost time counter for distance measurements with 3 cm resolution, J. Opt., 29, 3, pp. 199-205, (1998)
[7]  
Kalisz J., Szplet R., Pelka R., Et al., Single-chip interpolating time counter with 200-ps resolution and 43-s range, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., 46, 4, pp. 851-856, (1997)
[8]  
Chen Q., Zhao D., Yang C., Et al., Study on self-triggering pulsed time-of-flight laser range finding, Chinese J. Lasers, 31, 6, pp. 745-748, (2004)
[9]  
Qin L., Huo Y., He S., Study on pulsed laser range finder based on digital polarity correlation algorithm, Chinese J. Lasers, 33, 7, pp. 941-944, (2006)
[10]  
Zhao D., Liu L., Wang J., Et al., A laser ranging method based on photon statistics, Acta Optica Sinica, 26, 7, pp. 1091-1096, (2006)