Palladium-related metallic membranes for hydrogen separation and purification: A review

被引：0
作者：
Jiang, Peng [1 ]
Feng, Zequn [1 ]
Wang, Xianlong [1 ]
机构：
[1] Changzhou Univ, Sch Mech Engn & Rail Transit, Changzhou 213164, Peoples R China
来源：
FUEL | 2025年 / 386卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Metallic membrane; Palladium alloy; Hydrogen separation and purification; Porous support composite membrane; Non-Pd-based membrane; WATER-GAS SHIFT; ALLOY COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; POROUS STAINLESS-STEEL; HIGH-PURITY HYDROGEN; PD-CU MEMBRANES; THIN PD; AG ALLOY; PERMEATION CHARACTERISTICS; NI ALLOY; AMORPHOUS ALLOY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.134192
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Hydrogen is regarded as an excellent carrier for sustainable energy due to its high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and abundance, which can promote sustainable social and economic development. Membrane technology for hydrogen purification can effectively separate high-purity H2 from mixed gases produced through processes such as water gas shift conversion or natural gas reforming, for use in the fuel cell, petrochemical, metallurgical, and semiconductor industries. If membrane technology for hydrogen purification can be applied on a large scale, it can make the hydrogen transported through natural gas pipelines useful. Metallic membranes are particularly promising in these applications due to their excellent selectivity. Metal Palladium (Pd), with its extremely high hydrogen selectivity, thermal stability, and catalytic performance, has always been a research hotspot for membrane materials used in hydrogen separation and purification processes. This review summarizes the research progress of Pd related metallic membranes for hydrogen separation from three aspects: unsupported Pd alloy membranes, Pd-coated composite membranes with porous supports, and Pd- coated non-Pd-based alloy membranes. Finally, it briefly outlines the development trend of Pd-related metallic membranes in the field of hydrogen separation and purification.
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页数：13
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