Investigation of structural response of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with anchored FRPs

被引:1
作者
Demakos, Constantinos B. [1 ]
Repapis, Constantinos C. [1 ]
Drivas, Dimitrios [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Civil Engineering, Technological Education Institute of Piraeus, Aigaleo 122 44, Athens
来源
Open Construction and Building Technology Journal | 2013年 / 7卷
关键词
Anchored FRP; ANSYS; Experiment; Finite element model; Numerical modelling; Reinforced concrete beam;
D O I
10.2174/1874836801307010146
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The beneficial effect of a composite material anchorage system (CMAS) upon the ductility and load capacity of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened either with glass (GFRP) or carbon (CFRP) fabrics was investigated. The anchorage system consisted of U-shaped GFRP or CFRP strip (U-strip) at end of FRP. The U-strips were bonded around the beam section and further anchored by two tufts of glass fibres, each of them embedded at the opposite beam face and specifically in the region of compression zone of the beam web. Experimental evaluations in simply supported lightly reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with one GFRP or a CFRP sheet anchored at its ends by the composite anchorage have shown that their bending capacity has increased by 8% and 17%, respectively, in relation to the capacity attained in similar RC strengthened beams without anchorage. On the other hand, their ductility was improved by an amount of 94% and 37%, respectively. ANSYS finite element program was also used to numerically verify the response of strengthened RC beams obtained experimentally. The numerical results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental, thus, the calibrated model could now be used to extend the experimental results at lower cost. © Demakos et al.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 157
页数:11
相关论文
共 42 条
  • [11] Attari N., Amziane S., Chemrouk M., Flexural strengthening of concrete beams using CFRP, GFRP and hybrid FRP sheets, Construction and Building Materials, 37, pp. 746-757, (2012)
  • [12] Li G., Zhang A., Guo Y., Debonding-related strain limits for externally bonded FRP sheets in flexurally strengthened reinforced concrete beams, The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 7, pp. 58-67, (2013)
  • [13] Spadea G., Bencardino F., Swamy R., Structural behavior of composite RC beams with externally bonded CFRP, ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction, 2, 3, pp. 132-137, (1998)
  • [14] Ritchie P., Thomas D., Lu L., Connelly G., External reinforcement of concrete beams using fiber reinforced plastics, ACI Structural Journal, 88, 4, pp. 490-500, (1991)
  • [15] Ahmed O., Van Gemert D., Behavior of RC beams strengthened in bending by CFRP laminates, International Conference on Structural Faults and Repairs, (1999)
  • [16] Fanning P., Kelly O., Smeared crack models of RC beams with externally bonded CFRP plates, Journal of Computational Mechanics, 26, 4, pp. 325-332, (2000)
  • [17] Demakos C.B., Dimitrakis G., On the effect of FRP sheet composite anchorage to flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams, Proceedings of the conference Excellence in Concrete Construction through Innovation held at the Kingston University, (2008)
  • [18] Bank L.C., Borowicz D.T., Arora D., Lamanna A.J., Velazquez G.I., Ray J.C., Strengthening of Concrete Beams with Fasteners and Composite Material Strips-Scaling and Anchorage Issues, (2004)
  • [19] Zhang H.W., Smith S.T., Influence of FRP anchor fan configuration and dowel angle on anchoring FRP plates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 43, 8, pp. 3516-3527, (2012)
  • [20] Bae S., Belarbi A., Behavior of various anchorage systems used for shear strengthening of concrete structures with externally bonded FRP sheets, ASCE Journal of Bridge Engineering, 18, 9, pp. 837-847, (2013)