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Realization of ultrawide omnidirectional photonic band gap in multiple one-dimensional photonic crystals
被引:0
|作者:
Lee, Hyun-Yong
[1
]
Nam, Gi-Yeon
[1
]
机构:
[1] Center for Functional Nano Fine Chemicals, Faculty of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University, 300 Yongbong Dong, Kwangju 500-757, Korea, Republic of
来源:
Journal of Applied Physics
|
2006年
/
100卷
/
08期
关键词:
Theoretical and experimental investigations have shown that the omnidirectional photonic band gap (omni-PBG) of one-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PCs) can be enlarged by including multiple-periodic structures. These structures;
consisting of Si-Si O2 alternating layers with multiple periods;
1;
2;
M;
have great potential for ultrawide omnireflectors operating in the infrared frequency range. To confirm the effect of multiple periods in the 1D PCs;
we prepared two types of 16-pair;
SiSi O2 1D PCs with a single period of 1 =426.9 nm and 2 =306.9 nm;
and one type of 16-pair 1D PC with double periods-the combination of eight-pair 1 and eight-pair 2. Theoretically;
the normalized frequency range for omni-PBG (Δω) in double PC is enhanced by approximately twice that in the single PC. That is;
Δω increases from 0.086 to 0.166;
which corresponds to the wavelength range (Δλ) from 520 to 980 nm for =407.7 nm. Measured reflectance (R) spectra are in a good agreement with the calculated results. For example;
the R spectrum of SiSi O2 double 1D PC (8-pair 1 +8 -pair 2: 1 =426.9 nm;
=306.9;
nm;
and filling factor =0.406) exhibits an ultrawide PBG over the wavelength range of 1050-2500 nm for TE polarization at the incident angle of 5°. © 2006 American Institute of Physics;
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