The true age of multi-planet host star HD 110067 Or: Don't be fooled by K0V-type stars

被引:0
|
作者
Loupien, Maddie [1 ,2 ]
Schroder, Klaus-Peter [2 ]
Fridlund, Malcolm [3 ,4 ]
Rosas-Portilla, Faiber [2 ,5 ]
Schmitt, Jurgen H. M. M. [6 ]
Jack, Dennis [2 ]
机构
[1] Sorbonne Univ, Fac Sci & Ingn, Campus Pierre & Marie Curie,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Univ Guanajuato, Dept Astron, Callejon Jalisco S-N Col Valenciana, Guanajuato 36023, Mexico
[3] Leiden Univ, Sterrewacht Leiden, Nils Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Space Earth & Environm, Onsala Space Observ, S-43992 Onsala, Sweden
[5] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Radioastron & Astrofis, Apartado Postal 72-3, Morelia 58089, Mexico
[6] Univ Hamburg, Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
techniques: spectroscopic; stars: activity; stars: chromospheres; stars: evolution; stars: late-type; planetary systems; CA-II H; MAIN-SEQUENCE; COOL STARS; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; ROTATION; LITHIUM; SPECTROSCOPY; GYROCHRONOLOGY; CONNECTION; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202451619
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
HD 110067 is a near (d = 32.22 pc, V = 8.43 mag) K0V star in Coma Ber that was recently discovered to host a six-planet system in stable resonances. The star has a very old age of 8+/-4 Gyr. However, by the nature of the respective evolution tracks (i.e. with masses of 0.78...0.85 M-circle dot), which run parallel to the zero-age main sequence for approximate to 8 Gyr, such age estimates are impossible unless the mass and luminosity are independently known to very high precision. We demonstrate this point using physical parameters derived from two different spectroscopic methods. As an alternative age indicator, we looked at the emission in Ca II H&K using TIGRE/HEROS spectra (Guanajuato, Mexico) and 78 archive TNG/HARPS-N spectra from 2021 to 2024. Surprisingly, HD 110067 has a high and persistent activity level of S-MWO = 0.32. From the estimated empirical and Rossby number of 0.4, and with the parameterised spin-down timescale, we derive an activity age of approximate to 2.5(+/- 0.8) Gyr. Similarly, a possible rotation period of 20 days, consistent with TESS photometric variations and our vsin(i), suggests Ro = 0.32 and an age of just 1.7 Gyr. Such a relatively young activity age is indeed consistent with a very small lithium signature (the equivalent width of the 6707.8 & Aring; doublet is 1.1 +/- 0.2 m & Aring;) and implies that HD110067 can be directly compared to its virtual twin sigma Draconis, which has an even weaker lithium presence and an activity cycle around < S >(MWO) approximate to 0.22.
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页数:5
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