Mixed distribution model of vehicle headway based on multiclass car following

被引:5
作者
Wang, Fu-Jian [1 ]
Dai, Mei-Wei [1 ]
Sun, Ling-Tao [1 ]
Jin, Sheng [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou
来源
Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)/Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) | 2015年 / 49卷 / 07期
关键词
Car following; Distribution model; Expectation maximization algorithm; Headway; Traffic flow;
D O I
10.3785/j.issn.1008-973X.2015.07.013
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Based on the characteristics of driver's psychological behavior, driving behaviors were classified into strong car-following, weak car-following and free driving state. Then a ternary mixed distribution model that can describe the headway distribution of three driving states was built. The parameters of the ternary mixture distribution model were determined by expectation maximization (EM) algorithm through a case study of Beijing expressway, and the data of three different driving behavior were deep analyzed. Results show that the fitting precision of ternary mixed distribution model is the best compared with other Weibull and Lognormal models. ©, 2015, Zhejiang University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1288 / 1294
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Gartner N.H., Messer C., Rathi A.K., Monograph on Traffic Flow Theory, (1996)
  • [2] Jin S., Qu X., Xu C., Et al., Dynamic characteristics of traffic flow with consideration of pedestrians' road-crossing behavior, Physica A, 392, 18, pp. 3881-3890, (2013)
  • [3] Nagatani T., Chaos and headway distribution of shuttle buses that pass each other freely, Physica A, 323, pp. 686-694, (2003)
  • [4] Yao R.-H., Wang D.-H., Li L.-L., Revised Weibull revision model of headway distribution for motor-vehicle, Journal of Jilin University: Engineering and Technology Edition, 39, 2, pp. 331-335, (2009)
  • [5] Liu J., Lv J.-Y., Rong J., Et al., Headway distribution models and their application on two-lane highway in mountainous areas, Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information, 2, 4, pp. 16-22, (2004)
  • [6] Dawson R.F., Chimini L.A., The hyperlang probability distribution: a generalized traffic headway model, Highway Research Record, 244, 230, pp. 1-14, (1968)
  • [7] Tolle J.E., The lognormal headway distribution model, Traffic Engineering and Control, 13, 1, pp. 22-24, (1971)
  • [8] Cowan R.J., Useful headway models, Transportation Research, 9, pp. 371-375, (1975)
  • [9] Tao P.-F., Wang D.-H., Jin S., Mixed distribution model of vehicle headway, Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 46, 4, pp. 633-637, (2011)
  • [10] Ohta H., Distance headway behavior between vehicles from the viewpoint of proxemics, IATSS Research, 18, 2, pp. 6-14, (1994)