Data amendment of abnormal point cloud of goaf by laser scan in deep complex environment

被引:0
作者
Xiong, Li-Xin [1 ]
Luo, Zhou-Quan [1 ]
Luo, Zhen-Yan [1 ]
Xie, Cheng-Yu [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Resource and Safety Engineering, Central South University
来源
Dongbei Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northeastern University | 2014年 / 35卷 / 03期
关键词
Complex environment; Data amendment; Deep goaf; Laser scan; Point cloud;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.03.030
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The topology relationship of laser trace lines was analyzed. The abnormal points were divided into two categories: dead points and noise points. The environmental factors that affect the dead point error in laser detection were analyzed. The 3D point cloud data were obtained as XYZ format data files, and the data amendment algorithms for dead points were proposed based on 4-point interpolation. Moreover, the noise filtering algorithms for the minimal angle and string-height ratio of noise points based on G2-continuity were proposed. The validation shows that the volume, the exposed roof area and roof height are consistent with the reality after reconstruction. For example, the volume revised about 20~70 m3, and the height of roof increased about 1~2 m. The algorithms is simple logically and less time-consuming, thereby providing a new method for dealing with goaf point cloud data.
引用
收藏
页码:438 / 442+446
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Slattery K.T., Slattery D.K., Peterson J.P., Road construction earthwork volume calculation using three-dimensional laser scanning, Journal of Surveying Engineering, 138, 2, pp. 96-99, (2012)
  • [2] Luo Z.Q., Liu X.M., Zhang B., Et al., Goaf 3D modeling and correlative techniques based on goaf monitoring, Journal of Central South University of Technology: English Edition, 15, 5, pp. 639-644, (2008)
  • [3] Armesto J., Lorenzo H., Arias P., Modeling masonry arches shape using terrestrial laser scanning data and nonparametric methods, Engineering Structures, 32, 2, pp. 607-615, (2010)
  • [4] Zhan Q.M., Liang Y.B., Cai Y., Et al., Pattern detection in airborne LiDAR data using Laplacian of Gaussian filter, Geospatial Information Science, 14, 3, pp. 184-189, (2011)
  • [5] Sun Z.L., Van de Joop V., Fabio R., Et al., Inferring laser-scan matching uncertainty with conditional random fields, Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 60, 1, pp. 83-94, (2012)
  • [6] Cici A., Delineating tree crowns from airborne laser scanning point cloud data using Delaunay triangulation, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30, 14, pp. 3843-3848, (2009)
  • [7] Dong M.-X., Zheng K.-P., A random filter algorithm for reducing noise error of point cloud data, Journal of Image and Graphics, 9, 2, pp. 245-248, (2004)
  • [8] Wang Q., Li J.-X., Ke Y.-L., Et al., Constrained deformation and smoothing technique of discrete curve on surface, Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 42, 9, pp. 1573-1579, (2008)
  • [9] Song H., Feng H.Y., A progressive point cloud simplification algorithm with preserved sharp edge data, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 45, 5, pp. 583-592, (2009)
  • [10] Pingbo T., Akinci B., Huber D., Quantification of edge loss of laser scanned data at spatial discontinuities, Automation in Construction, 18, 8, pp. 1070-1083, (2009)