Fine tuning of the rotary motion by structural modification in light-driven unidirectional molecular motors

被引:0
作者
Vicario, Javier [1 ]
Walko, Martin [1 ]
Meetsma, Auke [1 ]
Feringa, Ben L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Organic and Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands
来源
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2006年 / 128卷 / 15期
关键词
The introduction of bulky substituents at the stereogenic center of light-driven second-generation molecular motors results in an acceleration of the speed of rotation. This is due to a more strained structure with elongated C=C bonds and a higher energy level of the ground state relative to the transition state for the rate-limiting thermal isomerization step. Understanding the profound influence that variation of the substituent at the stereogenic center holds over the rotational speed of the light-driven molecular motor has enabled the development of the fastest molecular motor reported thus far. © 2006 American Chemical Society;
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页码:5127 / 5135
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