The river amazon water contribution to the atlantic Ocean

被引:2
作者
Callede J. [1 ]
Cochonneau G. [2 ]
Ronchail J. [3 ]
Vieira Alves F. [4 ]
Guyot J.-L. [2 ]
Guimarães V.S. [4 ]
De Oliveira E. [4 ]
机构
[1] Retraité IRD(ORSTOM), CEP 71050-191 Brasília (Distrito Federal), QE15, conj. S, casa 51, GUARA II
[2] LMTG (TRD-CNRS-Université de Toulouse), 71635-971 Brasília, (Distrito Federal), CP 7091, Lago Sul
[3] Departement de Geographie de l'Universite Paris VII et LOCEAN (IRD-CNRS-MNHN-Universite Paris VI), 75005 Paris, 4, Place Jussieu
[4] ANA
来源
Revue des Sciences de l'Eau | 2010年 / 23卷 / 03期
关键词
Amazon rivers; Discharges; Measurements; Statistics; Witter balances;
D O I
10.7202/044688ar
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
e mean interannual discharge of the River Amazon in the Atlantic Ocean has been estimated using two methods, independent but complementary After having de ned, in the most logical way, the eastern limit of the Amazon basin, the vater balance from Óbidos was established for the 1972-2003 period, e mean interannual discharge at the mouth wouldbe 205,000 m3s-1. A second method was based on ten sets of ow measurements done at the mouth from 1997 to 2008, which correlated very well with the corresponding discharge values observed in Óbidos, is method indicates an interannual ow at the mouth of 208,000 m3 s-1, including 6,000 m3 s -1 that represent the derivation from the Amazon River towards Rio Pará (and the Ocean) by the furos, channels that run in the River Amazon's old arm, With an uncertainty of ± 6%, the interannual contributions of the River Amazon to the Ocean, over the 1972-2003 period, would be 206,000 m3 s-1, and would represent 17% of the total volume of fresh water entering the oceans worldwide.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 273
页数:26
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