Preparation of core-shell poly(acrylic acid)/polystyrene/SiO2 hybrid microspheres

被引:0
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作者
Wang, Hualin [1 ]
Shi, Tiejun [1 ]
Zhai, Linfeng [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Chemical Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
来源
Journal of Applied Polymer Science | 2006年 / 102卷 / 02期
关键词
Core-shell poly(acrylic acid)/polystyrene/SiO2 (PAA/PS/SiO 2) hybrid microspheres were prepared by dispersion polymerization with three stages in ethanol and ethyl acetate mixture medium. Using vinyltriethoxysilane (VTEOS) as silane agent; functional silica particles structured vinyl groups on surfaces were prepared by hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethoxysilane and VTEOS in core stage. Then; the silica particles were used as seeds to copolymerize with styrene and acrylic acid sequentially in shell stage I and stage II to form PAA/PS/SiO2 hybrid microspheres. Transmission electron microscope results show that most PAA/PS/SiO2 hybrid microspheres are about 40 nm in diameter; and the silica cores are about 15 nm in diameter; which covered with a layer of PS about 7.5-nm thick and a layer of PAA about 5-nm thick. This core-shell structure is also conformed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; and differential scanning calorimetry. FTIR results show that silica core; PS shell; and PAA outermost shell are bonded by covalents. In the core-shell PAA/PS/SiO2 hybrid microsphere; the silica core is rigidity; and the PAA outermost shell is polarity; while the PS layer may work as lubricant owning to its superior processing rheological property in polymer blending. These core-shell PAA/PS/SiO2 hybrid microspheres have potential as new materials for polar polymer modification. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals; Inc;
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页码:1729 / 1733
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