Preparation, flame retardant and mechanical properties of TPS/EVA foam composites

被引:0
作者
Chen, Zhijie [1 ]
Zheng, Yuying [1 ]
Qiu, Hongfeng [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2015年 / 66卷 / 03期
关键词
Compound flame retardants; EVA; Flame retardants; Mechanical properties; TPS;
D O I
10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141461
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Intumescent flame retardant thermoplastic starch (TPS) as char forming agent, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and expandable graphite (EG) were used to prepare thermoplastic starch/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (TPS/EVA) foam composites by melt mixing, mill plasticizing and sulfuration foaming. The effect of thermoplastic starch content on the flame retardant, mechanical and processing properties of TPS/EVA foam composites was investigated. With the introduction of char forming agent TPS, flame retardancy and charring of TPS/EVA foam composites could be significantly improved. With increasing TPS content, tensile strength, elongation at break and tearing strength of TPS/EVA foam composites showed a downward trend after firstly rising and specific gravity showed a modest rise. The TPS/EVA foam composites had best comprehensive properties at the loading of 6%TPS, i.e. LOI 26.5%, UL-94 V-0 rating, tensile strength, elongation at break, tearing strength and specific gravity 2.395 MPa, 177.48%, 10.59 N·mm-1, 0.21452, respectively. ©, 2015, Chemical Industry Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1221 / 1227
页数:6
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