The characteristic and bio-accessibility evaluation of mercury species in various kinds of seafood collected from Fujian of China for mercury risk assessment

被引:1
作者
Sun, Chaochen [1 ]
Yin, Miaomiao [1 ]
Peng, Ying [1 ]
Lin, Chen [1 ]
Wu, Yongning [2 ]
Fu, Fengfu [1 ]
Lin, Yue [1 ]
机构
[1] Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol MOE, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Med Sci, NHC Key Lab Food Safety Risk Assessment, Food Safety Res Unit 2019RU014, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Marine organism; Mercury; Seafood; Risk assessment; Bioavailability; IN-VITRO; FISH; BIOACCESSIBILITY; METHYLMERCURY; CONSUMPTION; POLLUTION; EXPOSURE; SELENIUM; DEMETHYLATION; SPECIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136549
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Seafood consumption is the major source of total Hg (tHg) and methyl mercury (MeHg) for humans. Lack of broad-representative bio-accessibility of mercury species makes accurate assessment on health risk of seafood's mercury impossible. Herein, the concentrations and in vitro bio-accessibilities of mercury species in 93 seafood samples with 71 different species were extensively investigated. Results indicated that all shellfish and fish samples, and most seaweed samples contained both Hg2+ and MeHg, while some seaweed samples contained only Hg2+. The concentrations of mercury species varied depending on the differences in species/individuals of seafood and sampling regions. MeHg in seafood can be partly de-methylated into Hg2+ during gastrointestinal digestion, which reduced the toxicity of mercury in seafood. The mean demethylation rate of MeHg varied as follows: seaweeds (similar to 62.1 %) > shellfishes/shrimps (similar to 19.7 %) > fishes (similar to 9.2 %). The mean bio-accessibility of Hg2+ and tHg varied as follows: seaweeds (similar to 97.7 % and similar to 90.1 %) > shellfishes/shrimps (similar to 65.1 % and similar to 67.9 %) approximate to fishes (similar to 65.1 % and similar to 66.7 %), while that of MeHg varied as follows: fishes (similar to 57.7 %) > shellfishes/shrimps (50.8 %) > seaweeds (similar to 11.6 %). The simulated calculation of target hazard quotient (THQ) revealed that the health risk of seafood's mercury may be accurately assessed using tHg, not mercury species, even without considering bio-accessibility. This offers a simple but protective approach for assessing the health risk of seafood's mercury. Results of this study provide the potential broad-representative bio-accessibilities of mercury species existing in various kinds of seafood and novel insights for scientifically assessing the health risk of seafood's mercury and revising the mercury limitation in seafood.
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页数:11
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