The formation mechanism of radiocesium-bearing microparticles derived from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant using electron microscopy

被引:3
作者
Hagiwara, Hiroki [1 ]
Kondo, Keietsu [2 ]
机构
[1] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Collaborat Labs Adv Decommissioning Sci, 10-2 Fukasaku, Tamura, Fukushima 9637700, Japan
[2] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Res Grp Radiat Mat Engn Nucl Sci & Energy Ctr, 2-4 Tokai Mura, Naka, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan
关键词
Radiocesium-bearing microparticles; Glass fiber; Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident; Electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1007/s10967-022-08434-7
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Radiocesium-bearing microparticles (CsMPs) were released from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant during the 2011 accident. We examined the CsMP formation process by analyzing Type-A particles and conducting in situ glass fiber experiments. The results demonstrated that heating glass fibers to 450-800 degrees C formed spherical particles, their morphologies and elemental compositions were similar to those of actual CsMPs. The mock-up particles size was strongly dependent on the glass-fiber thickness. Our findings reveal that glass fibers can form microparticles after being exposed to high temperatures.
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页码:5905 / 5914
页数:10
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