Recent advances in Carbon-nitride based advance materials: Synthesis, characterization and Photo-electrochemical Energy Application: Key Challenges and Prospects

被引:13
作者
Ajmal, Zeeshan [1 ,2 ]
Tu, Xiang [1 ]
Abbas, Waseem [3 ]
Ibrahim, Essam H. [4 ,5 ]
Ali, Hamid [6 ]
Hussain, Iftikhar [7 ]
Al-Muhana, Muhana K. [8 ]
Khered, Manal [8 ]
Iqbal, Anam [9 ]
Rahaman, Saidur [10 ]
Wang, Shuhang [1 ]
Akkinepally, Bhargav [11 ]
Alshammari, Ahmad [8 ]
Qadeer, Abdul [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Natl Engn Lab Lake Pollut Control & Ecol Restorat, State Key Lab Environm Criteria & Risk Assessment, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Control, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Mat, Key Lab Minist Educ Adv Catalysis Mat, Jinhua 321004, Peoples R China
[3] Bahauddin Zakariya Univ, Inst Phys, Multan 60800, Pakistan
[4] King Khalid Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Dept, POB 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
[5] Natl Org Res & Control Biol, Blood Prod Qual Control & Res Dept, Cairo, Egypt
[6] Shenzhen Inst Informat Technol, Informat Technol Res Inst, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China
[7] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[8] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Inst Refining & Chem Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
[9] Univ Balochistan Quetta, Dept Chem, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
[10] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Key Lab Atmospher Environm & Extreme Meteorol, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
[11] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Daehak ro, Gyongsan 38541, Gyeongbuk Do, South Korea
关键词
Carbon nitride; Microscopic classification; Photocatalytic energy production; Electrocatalytic energy conversion; Physicochemical properties; NEAR-INFRARED LIGHT; PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; FREE EFFICIENT PHOTOCATALYST; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; DOPED G-C3N4 NANOSHEETS; TEMPLATE-FREE SYNTHESIS; GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS; PHASE C3N4 NANOSHEETS; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132903
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a carbon-based low-cost material have received considerable research interest owing to their versatility as a low-cost material, with little bandgap, high chemical and thermal stability, suitable valence and conduction band, and environmentally benign synthesis, which makes it most promising candidates for energy conversion application. However, some major issue i.e., low surface area, weak absorption of light, and quick photogenerated charges recombination, restrict its potential application in energy conversion application. However, this review is intended to compile the data regarding material structural properties, different spectroscopic, modification strategies, to improve its photocatalytic activity, which has never been addressed in literature. Therefore, this review firstly provides recent developments to prepare the g-C3N4, their different tactics (i.e., amino, nitrogen and carbon vacancies), bandgap engineering, photosensitizers, plasmonic and up-conversion materials. Furthermore, different methods, including computational, elemental and microscopic characterization, are described in detail. In addition, physico-chemical properties of g-C3N4 and different fabrication strategies are also evaluated, which have never been addressed in literature . Furthermore, we carefully evaluated the photoexcitation mechanisms, different structural factor and optimization methodologies to fabricate the cutting-edge photoreactive g-C3N4, based photocatalyst. Moreover, previously obtained g-C3N4, based material and their comparison and potential applications in wide range of energy conversion field, have been discussed in detail. Finally, the key challenges and prospects for the proper design and development of tailored based g-C3N4 have also been suggested.
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页数:56
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