FATIGUE LIFE EVALUATION OF RAFTED NICKEL-BASE SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOYS BASED ON TENSORIAL MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION

被引:0
作者
Luo, Cheng [1 ]
Yuan, Huang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing
[2] Institute of Aero Engines, Tsinghua University, Beijing
来源
Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics | 2024年 / 56卷 / 07期
关键词
fatigue; life assessment; rafting; single crystal superalloy; tensorial characterization;
D O I
10.6052/0459-1879-23-609
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The microstructure of nickel-base single crystal superalloy undergoes coarsening and rafting during long service at high temperature. Microstructural evolution leads to mechanical degradation and affects the service life of aero engines. The present work studied low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of coarsened and rafted DD6 alloys by fatigue tests, fracture analysis and life modelling. Coarsened and rafted DD6 alloys were prepared through thermal exposure and pre-creep treatments, respectively. Isothermal LCF tests were carried out at 980 °C under strain control on the alloys with different microstructure states. It was found that the fatigue lives of the coarsened and rafted alloys reduced significantly compared with the virgin-state alloy. Fracture surfaces and longitudinal sections of the tested specimens were characterized by SEM and optical microscope. The effect of rafted structure on the LCF damage mechanism was revealed. It was found that the crack propagation path would be affected by the microstructure state. In the coarsened or rafted alloys, mode I microcracks would deflect from its propagation path early, develop along the crystallographic planes and thus lead to faster failure when compared with that in the virgin-state alloy. Based on the fabric tensor and tensor decomposition method, the microstructure was quantitatively characterized and the characteristic parameters of both γ-matrix phase and the γ'-strengthened phase were extracted for life modelling. A new microstructure-sensitive isothermal fatigue life prediction model was proposed. The effects of coarsening and rafting on life reduction were decoupled by correlating with the independent components of the fabric tensors of the γ-matrix phase and the γ'strengthened phase, respectively. Under the new model, the influence of γ/γ' microstructure morphology on LCF was well described. The accuracy and conservatism of prediction results were significantly improved. This research can provide theory basis for the strength design and life assessment of nickel-base single crystal turbine blades in aero engines. © 2024 Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2029 / 2050
页数:21
相关论文
共 69 条
[61]  
Neuner F, Tetzlaff U, Mughrabi H., Enhancement of thermomechanical fatigue resistance of a monocrystalline nickel-base: superalloy by pre-rafting, ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1, pp. 112-126, (2003)
[62]  
Kirka M, Brindley K, Neu R, Et al., Influence of coarsened and rafted microstructures on the thermomechanical fatigue of a Ni-base superalloy, International Journal of Fatigue, 81, pp. 191-201, (2015)
[63]  
Sakaguchi M, Okamoto R, Karato T, Et al., Effect of rafted microstructure and its temperature dependency on fatigue crack propagation in a single-crystal Ni-base superalloy, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 46, 2, pp. 590-602, (2023)
[64]  
Sun J, Yuan H., Life assessment of multiaxial thermomechanical fatigue of a nickel-based superalloy inconel 718, International Journal of Fatigue, 120, pp. 228-240, (2019)
[65]  
Tinga T, Brekelmans W, Geers M., Directional coarsening in nickel-base superalloys and its effect on the mechanical properties, Computational Materials Science, 47, 2, pp. 471-481, (2009)
[66]  
Tinga T, Brekelmans W, Geers M., Time-incremental creep-fatigue damage rule for single crystal Ni-base superalloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 508, 1, pp. 200-208, (2009)
[67]  
Fan Y, Yang X, Tan L, Et al., Fatigue life evaluation for notched single-crystal Ni-based superalloys considering inhomogeneous rafting microstructure, International Journal of Fatigue, 166, (2023)
[68]  
Fedelich B, Kunecke G, Epishin A, Et al., Constitutive modelling of creep degradation due to rafting in single-crystalline Ni-base superalloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 510-511, pp. 273-277, (2009)
[69]  
Maciejewski K, Ghonem H., Isotropic and kinematic hardening as functions of gamma prime precipitates in a nickel-based superalloy, International Journal of Fatigue, 68, pp. 123-135, (2014)