Highly para-selective alkylation of toluene by methyl mercaptan over silylated ZSM-5 zeolite

被引:2
作者
Bayout, Abdelilah [1 ]
Cammarano, Claudia [1 ]
Costa, Izabel Medeiros [2 ]
Veryasov, Gleb [3 ]
Sachse, Alexander [4 ]
Hulea, Vasile [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, Charles Gerhardt Inst Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 1919 Rte Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France
[2] TotalEnergies One Tech, Courbevoie, France
[3] Total Energies One Tech, B-7181 Feluy, Belgium
[4] Univ Poitiers, Inst Chim Milieux & Mat Poitiers IC2MP, CNRS, UMR 7285,UFR SFA, Bat B27,4 Rue Michel Brunet,TSA 51106,51106, F-86073 Poitiers 9, France
关键词
Methyl mercaptan; Toluene; Para-xylene; Alkylation; ZSM-5; zeolite; Silylation; EXTERNAL SURFACE; METHANOL; XYLENE; KINETICS; HZSM-5; ISOMERIZATION; HYDROCARBONS; DEPOSITION; CONVERSION; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115828
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene with methyl mercaptan has been investigated in the presence of H-ZSM-5 and SiO2/H-ZSM-5 catalysts. The silica layers have been built on H-ZSM-5 zeolite by chemical liquid deposition of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The passivation with silica of the external surface of H-ZSM-5 zeolite has been confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy and mesitylene isomerization, used as a model reaction. All catalysts exhibited notable behavior in the alkylation of toluene to xylenes. Efficiencies higher than 98 % in alkylation for both toluene and methyl mercaptan were obtained at 375 degrees C. In terms of para-selectivity, outstanding performance was revealed by the silylated zeolites. Thus, over 12 % SiO2/H-ZSM-5, at 375 degrees C and WHSV = 9.4 g(toluene+CH3SH) g(cat)(-1)h(-1), the para-xylene selectivity was close to 100 %. The experimental apparent activation energy for the toluene alkylation with methyl mercaptan catalyzed by H-ZSM-5 was 80 kJ/mol.
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页数:10
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