Concave Rectangle Photonic Crystal Ring Resonator for Ultra-Fast All-Optical Modulation

被引:2
作者
Rebhi S. [1 ]
Massoudi R. [1 ]
Najjar M. [2 ]
机构
[1] National Engineering School of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis
[2] Higher Institute of Computer science, University of Tunis El Manar, Ariana
关键词
extinction ratio; Kerr effect; OOK modulation; photonic crystal; ring resonator; switching time;
D O I
10.1515/joc-2018-0049
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In this paper, an ultra-fast all-optical modulator, based on a new shape of nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonator, is designed and studied. Numerical methods such as plane wave expansion (PWE) and finite-difference time domain (FDTD) are used to perform simulations. The modulation technique consists of carrier light controlling by means of input light signal and Kerr effect. The investigation of extinction ratio and insertion loss within the carrier input power shows that the choice of 0.7 W is the optimal value of that power to ensure the tradeoff between both characteristics. The suggested modulator demonstrates an excellent extinction ratio about 20.8018, a very low insertion loss of -13.98 and a short switching time about 13.4 ps. According to the obtained results, the modulator can be considered as an ultra-fast and ultra-compact optical component. © 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston 2018.
引用
收藏
页码:53 / 58
页数:5
相关论文
共 28 条
[11]  
Lee M.-C., Hah D., Lau E.K., Toshiyoshi H., Ming W., MEMS-actuated photonic crystal switches, IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 18, 2, pp. 358-360, (2006)
[12]  
Bieber A.E., Prelewitz D.F., Brown T.G., Tiberio R.C., Optical switching in a metal-semiconductor- metal waveguide structure, Appl Phys Lett, 66, 25, pp. 3401-3403, (1995)
[13]  
Scalora M., Dowling J.P., Bowden C.M., Bloemer M.J., Optical limiting and switching of ultra short pulses in nonlinear photonic band gap materials, Phys Rev Lett, 73, 1994, pp. 1368-1371, (1994)
[14]  
Tran P., Optical limiting and switching of short pulses by use of a nonlinear photonic band gap structure with a defect, J Opt Soc Am, 14, pp. 2589-2595, (1997)
[15]  
Chen L.X., Kim D., A bistable switching of two-dimensional photonic crystal with Kerr point defect, Opt Commun, 218, pp. 19-26, (2003)
[16]  
Villeneuve P.R., Abrams D.S., Fan S., Joannopoulos J.D., Single-mode wave-guide micro-cavity for fast optical switching, Opt Lett, 21, pp. 2017-2019, (1996)
[17]  
Sturm C., Tanese D., Nguyen H.S., Flayac H., Galopin E., Lemaitre A., All-optical phase modulation in a cavity-polariton Mach-zehnder interferometer, Nat Commun, 5, (2014)
[18]  
Husko C., Rossi A.D., Combrie S., Tran Q.V., Raineri F., Wong C.W., Ultrafast all-optical modulation in GaAS photonic crystal cavities, Appl Phys Lett, 94, (2009)
[19]  
Danaie M., Kaatuzian H., Design and simulation of an all-optical photonic crystal and gate using nonlinear Kerr effect, Opt Quant Electron, 44, pp. 27-34, (2012)
[20]  
Vukovic N., Healy N., Suhailin F.H., Mehta P., Day T.D., Badding J.V., Ultrafast optical control using the Kerr nonlinearity in hydrogenated amorphous silicon microcylindrical resonators, Sci Rep, 3, (2013)