New energy power system critical inertia estimation method considering frequency stability constraints

被引:0
|
作者
Li D. [1 ]
Liu Q. [1 ]
Xu B. [1 ,2 ]
Sun Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai
[2] Shanghai R & D Service Platform of Power-electronization Power System and Advanced Measurement and Control Technology, Shanghai
来源
Dianli Xitong Baohu yu Kongzhi/Power System Protection and Control | 2021年 / 49卷 / 22期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Critical inertia; Frequency dynamic response; Frequency stability; Inertia center frequency; Virtual inertia;
D O I
10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.210138
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Given the influence of the weak inertia and zero inertia characteristics of grid-connected new energy on power system frequency stability, a new energy power system critical inertia estimation method that takes into account frequency stability constraints is proposed. First, this paper establishes a mathematical model of the system frequency dynamic response, and solves the time-domain expression of the inertia center frequency. Then, based on the frequency response model, the relationship between the system inertia and the related frequency stability index is established and analyzed, and then the frequency change rate and the frequency maximum deviation constraints are considered in order to estimate the theoretical and calculated values of the system critical inertia. Finally, based on the critical inertia, a power system frequency stability index is proposed to evaluate that stability after a power disturbance, and is combined with the actual operating inertia of the power system to obtain a reference value of the new energy virtual inertia. In DIgSILENT PowerFactory, an improved IEEE 10-machine 39-node New England system and a regional power grid simulation example are used to simulate and verify the proposed calculation method. © 2021 Power System Protection and Control Press.
引用
收藏
页码:24 / 33
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [1] TIELENS P, HERTEM D V., The relevance of inertia in power systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp. 999-1009, (2016)
  • [2] ZHAO Dongyuan, HU Nan, FU Jing, Et al., Research on China's practice and development path to improve the flexibility of new energy power system, Power System Protection and Control, 48, 24, pp. 1-8, (2020)
  • [3] POLAJZER E B, DOLINAR D, RITONJA J., Estimation of area's frequency response characteristic during large frequency changes using local correlation, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 31, 4, pp. 3160-3168, (2016)
  • [4] QIN Xiaohui, SU Lining, CHI Yongning, Et al., Analysis of inertia support and primary frequency modulation function positioning of virtual synchronous generators in large power grids, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 42, 9, pp. 36-43, (2018)
  • [5] FANG Yongjie, The enlightenment of the " 8• 9" blackout in the UK on frequency stability control technology, Automation of Electric Power Systems, 43, 24, pp. 1-7, (2019)
  • [6] YAN Ruifeng, NAHID A M, TAPAN K S, Et al., The anatomy of the 2016 South Australia blackout: a catastrophic event in a high renewable network, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 33, 5, pp. 5374-5388, (2018)
  • [7] ZHANG Yue, XIE Guanglong, ZHANG Quan, Et al., Analysis of the 2.15 blackout in Texas, USA and its enlightenment to China's power development, Electric Power: 1-7
  • [8] ZHANG Bolin, YU Jiaoshan, HUANG Wanlong, Et al., Challenges and reflections on the power grid of high proportion of new energy in Gansu Province, Power System and Clean Energy, 36, 4, pp. 81-89, (2020)
  • [9] LI Junhui, FENG Xichao, YAN Gangui, Et al., Survey on frequency regulation technology in high wind penetration power system, Power System Protection and Control, 46, 2, pp. 163-170, (2018)
  • [10] MA Xiping, SHEN Weicheng, YANG Chen, Et al., Evaluation of high proportion new energy microgrids participating in peak-shaving capacity of power grid, Power System and Clean Energy, 35, 8, pp. 62-68, (2019)