Component adaptive sparse representation for hyperspectral image classification

Techniques that exploit spectral-spatial information have proven to be very effective in hyperspectral image classification. Joint sparse representation classification (JSRC) is one such technique which has been extensively used for this purpose. However, the use of a single fixed-sized window has limited its ability to incorporate spatial information. Several techniques such as multiscale superpixels based sparse representation classification (MSSRC), multiscale adaptive sparse representation classification (MASRC) and Discriminant Subdictionary Learning (DSDL) have tried to overcome this drawback by fusing information from different scales. However, their inability to simultaneously consider the correlated information at different scales and appropriate spatial neighbourhoods limits their performance. In order to better model contextual information, in this paper, we propose a modified max-tree and modified min-tree to represent the connected components of the image. Then, by exploiting these connected components, adaptive multiscale windows are defined. The potentiality of the proposed technique is validated by performing a comparative analysis with four state-of-the-art sparse representation methods using three real hyperspectral datasets. For a fixed training and test sets of University of Pavia and Indian Pines dataset, our proposed technique provides at least 3% and 2%, respectively higher classification results than the best state-of-the-art method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.