Solid-solution Er:(Sc,Y)2O3 transparent ceramics: Optical spectroscopy , inhomogeneous line broadening, C3i sites and mid-infrared laser operation

被引:0
作者
Normani, Simone [1 ]
Loiko, Pavel [1 ]
Maksimov, Roman [2 ,3 ]
Basyrova, Liza [1 ]
Shitov, Vladislav [3 ]
Dunina, Elena [4 ]
Kornienko, Alexey [4 ]
Fomicheva, Liudmila [5 ]
Braud, Alain [1 ]
Hideur, Ammar
Viana, Bruno [6 ]
Camy, Patrice [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Caen Normandie, Ctr Rech Ions Materiaux & Photon CIMAP, UMR 6252, CEA,CNRS,ENSICAEN, 6 Blvd Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen 4, France
[2] Ural Fed Univ, 19 Mira St, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Electrophys, Ural Branch, 106 Amundsen St, Ekaterinburg 620016, Russia
[4] Vitebsk State Technol Univ, 72 Moskovskaya Ave, Vitebsk 210035, BELARUS
[5] Belarusian State Univ Informat & Radioelect, 6 Brovki St, Minsk 220027, BELARUS
[6] PSL Univ, Inst Rech Chim Paris, Chim ParisTech, CNRS, 11 Rue Pierre & Marie Curie, F-75005 Paris, France
关键词
Transparent ceramics; Sesquioxides; Erbium ions; Luminescence; Mid-infrared lasers; HIGH-MELTING SESQUIOXIDES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; RARE-EARTH IONS; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; PROGRESS; GROWTH; CRYSTALS; Y2O3; MICROSTRUCTURE; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2024.116288
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Rare-earth-doped transparent sesquioxide laser ceramics enable engineering of their gain bandwidths via solid-solution compositions exhibiting a strong inhomogeneous spectral line broadening. We report on a detailed spectroscopic study and the first mid-infrared laser operation of Erbium-doped yttria-scandia, (ScxY1-x)(2)O-3, ceramics fabricated by vacuum sintering at 1750 degrees C from laser-ablated nanoparticles. The effect of the Sc fraction on the spectral and kinetic properties of Er3+ emission around 2.8 mu m owing to the I-4(11/2) -> I-4(13/2) is revealed. The inhomogeneous spectral line broadening leading to merging of individual Stark sub-levels of Er3+ multiplets is evidenced by low-temperature spectroscopy. An original method of quantifying the distribution of dopant Er-3+ ions over C-2 and C-3i symmetry sites in the cubic bixbyite structure is suggested based on the transition probabilities derived by the Judd-Ofelt theory. In the parent Er:Y2O3 ceramic, the Er3+ ions nearly follow the ideal distribution with 3/4 of ions residing in C-2 sites, and Sc addition skews it in favor of C-3i sites. A continuous-wave Er:(Sc,Y)(2)O-3 ceramic laser generated 312 mW at 2716 nm with a slope efficiency of 18.6 % and a laser threshold of 128 mW.
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页数:11
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