Hydrogen economy: Paving the path to a sustainable, low-carbon future

The hydrogen economy is rapidly becoming a vital component of global efforts to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy systems. This paper examines the technological innovations driving the production, storage, distribution, and use of renewable hydrogen, highlighting its potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions in key sectors such as transportation, energy generation, and manufacturing. We explore the challenges involved in scaling hydrogen infrastructure, storing and using hydrogen, and how integrating hydrogen with renewable energy can minimize environmental impact, reduce waste, and promote a circular economy. The paper also considers interim solutions, including hythane, a blend of molecular hydrogen (H-2) and methane (CH4), as a transitional fuel to expedite the decarbonization process. Lastly, it offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and industry leaders to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen technologies and foster global cooperation in the pursuit of a net-zero carbon future.