Fusion Research of Trajectory Tracking Energy-saving Control of Unmanned Hybrid Vehicles

被引:1
作者
Liu J. [1 ]
Feng G. [1 ]
Zhang J. [1 ]
Yang K. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Vehicle and Traffic Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Henan, Luoyang
来源
Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng/China Mechanical Engineering | 2024年 / 35卷 / 04期
关键词
dynamic programming; hybrid power; model predictive control; trajectory tracking energy-saving control; unmanned vehicle;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.04.011
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to further improve unmanned hybrid vehicles trajectory tracking accuracy and energy consumption economy, this paper proposed a trajectory tracking energy-saving control fusion strategy. Firstly, the vehicle kinematics model was established, and the trajectory tracking control of the vehicle was carried out by using the model predictive control strategy. Then, with velocity as the interactive variable, a three-stage dynamic programming energy-saving control strategy was proposed. In this way, the optimal economic function was optimized online to reduce the total cost of energy consumption of the vehicles. Finally, the independent pure pursuit trajectory tracking algorithm and the power following energy-saving control were selected for comparison strategies. The results show that the proposed trajectory tracking energy-saving control fusion strategy improves the trajectory tracking effectvieness and reduces the total cost of vehicle energy consumption. The trajectory tracking errors are reduced 70.47%. The total cost of energy consumption decreases 4.52% and 25.10% in pure electric drive mode and hybrid drive mode, respectively. © 2024 Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:678 / 690
页数:12
相关论文
共 26 条
  • [1] SAITEJA P, ASHOK B., Critical Review on Structural Architecture, Energy Control Strategies and Development Process towards Optimal Energy-Management in Hybrid Vehicles, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157, (2022)
  • [2] WANG Qinpu, YOU Sixiong, LI Liang, Et al., Survey on Energy Management Strategy for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles [J], Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 53, 16, pp. 1-19, (2017)
  • [3] DONG Peng, ZHAO Junwei, LIU Xuewu, Et al., Practical Application of Energy Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Based on Intelligent and Connected Technologies: Development Stages, Challenges, and Future Trends [J], Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 170, (2022)
  • [4] ZUO Zhiqiang, YANG Xu, LI Zheng, Et al., MPC-based Cooperative Control Strategy of Path Planning and Trajectory Tracking for Intelligent Vehicles[J], IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 6, 3, pp. 513-522, (2020)
  • [5] GUO Jinghua, LI Keqiang, LUO Yugong, Review on the Research of Motion Control for Intelligent Vehicles[J], Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy, 7, 2, pp. 151-159, (2016)
  • [6] WANG Zixu, LI Yong, KAKU Chuyo, Et al., Trajectory Tracking Control of Intelligent X-by-wire Vehicles[J], World Electric Vehicle Journal, 13, 11, pp. 205-205, (2022)
  • [7] HAMID T, RAKHEJA S., A Novel Terramechanics-based Path-tracking Control of Terrain-based Wheeled Robot Vehicle with Matched-Mis matched Uncertainties [J], IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69, 1, pp. 67-77, (2019)
  • [8] ZHAO Jianhui, GAO Hongbo, ZHANG Xinyu, Et al., Automatic Driving Control Based on Time Delay Dynamic Predictions [J], Journal of Tsinghua University Science and Technology), 58, 4, pp. 432-437, (2018)
  • [9] WANG Junchang, LI Junmin, Research on Coordinated Control of Trajectory Tracking and Yaw Stability of Unmanned Ground Vehicle[J], Journal of Chongqing University of Technology Natural Science), 35, 7, pp. 62-70, (2021)
  • [10] Hongwen HE, MENG Xiangfei, A Review on Energy Management Technology of Hybrid Electric Vehicles[J], Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 42, 8, pp. 773-783, (2022)