Environmental stressors and zoonoses in the Arctic: Learning from the past to prepare for the future

被引：6

作者：

Andersen-Ranberg, Emilie ^{[1
]}

Nymo, Ingebjørg H. ^{[2
,3
]}

Jokelainen, Pikka ^{[4
]}

Emelyanova, Anastasia ^{[5
,6
]}

Jore, Solveig ^{[7
]}

Laird, Brian ^{[8
]}

Davidson, Rebecca K. ^{[2
]}

Ostertag, Sonja ^{[8
]}

Bouchard, Emilie ^{[9
,19
]}

Fagerholm, Freja ^{[10
]}

Skinner, Kelly ^{[8
]}

Acquarone, Mario ^{[11
]}

Tryland, Morten ^{[12
]}

Dietz, Rune ^{[13
]}

Abass, Khaled ^{[6
,14
]}

Rautio, Arja ^{[5
,6
]}

Hammer, Sjúrður ^{[15
,16
]}

Evengård, Birgitta ^{[10
]}

Thierfelder, Tomas ^{[17
]}

Stimmelmayr, Raphaela ^{[18
]}

Jenkins, Emily ^{[19
]}

Sonne, Christian ^{[13
]}

机构：

[1] University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Dyrlægevej 16, Frederiksberg

[2] Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Holtveien 66, Tromsø

[3] Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Framstredet 39, Breivika, Tromsø

[4] Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen

[5] Thule Institute, University of Oulu, Paavo Havaksen tie 3, Oulu

[6] Research Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Paavo Havaksen tie 3 Linnanmaa

[7] Department of Zoonotic, Food & Waterborne Infections, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Postbox 222 Skøyen, Oslo

[8] School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, N2L 3G1, ON

[9] Ecotoxicology and Wildlife Health Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, St Hyacinthe

[10] Department of Clinical Microbiology and the Arctic Center, Umeå University, Johan Bures Väg 5, Umeå

[11] Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, Hjalmar Johansens gate 14, Tromsø

[12] Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Anne Evenstads Veg 80, Koppang

[13] Aarhus University, Faculty of Technological Sciences, Department of Ecoscience, Frederiksborgvej 399, Roskilde

[14] Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah

[15] Faroese Environment Agency, Traðagøta 38, Argir

[16] University of the Faroe Islands, Vestara Bryggja 15, Tórshavn

[17] Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, postbox 75651, Uppsala

[18] Department of Wildlife management, North Slope Borough, postbox 69, Utqiagvik, 99723, AK

[19] Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon

来源：

Science of the Total Environment | 2024年 / 957卷

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

Climate change; Epidemics; Global warming; One Health; Pandemics; Wildlife; Zoonoses;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176869

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The risk of zoonotic disease transmission from animals to humans is elevated for people in close contact with domestic and wild animals. About three-quarters of all known human infectious diseases are zoonotic, and potential health impacts of these diseases are higher where infectious disease surveillance and access to health care and public health services are limited. This is especially the case for remote circumarctic regions, where drivers for endemic, emerging, and re-emerging zoonotic diseases include anthropogenic influences, such as pollution by long-range transport of industrial chemicals, climate change, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem alterations. In addition to these, indirect effects including natural changes in food web dynamics, appearance of invasive species and thawing permafrost also affect the risk of zoonotic disease spill-over. In other words, the Arctic represents a changing world where pollution, loss of biodiversity and habitat, and maritime activity are likely driving forward occurrence of infectious diseases. As a broad international consortium with a wide range of expertise, we here describe a selection of case studies highlighting the importance of a One Health approach to zoonoses in the circumarctic, encompassing human health, animal health, and environmental health aspects. The cases highlight critical gaps in monitoring and current knowledge, focusing on environmental stressors and lifestyle factors, and they are examples of current occurrences in the Arctic that inform on critically needed actions to prepare us for the future. Through these presentations, we recommend measures to enhance awareness and management of existing and emerging zoonoses with epidemic and pandemic potential while also focusing on the impacts of various environmental stressors and lifestyle factors on zoonoses in the Arctic. © 2024 The Authors

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