Efficient beam-based model for reinforced concrete walls considering shear-flexure interaction

被引:0
作者
Loa G. [1 ,3 ]
Murcia-Delso J. [1 ]
Tarque N. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - BarcelonaTech (UPC), Barcelona
[2] Department of Continuum Mechanics and Structures - E.T.S.I Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid
[3] GERDIS Group. Civil Engineering Division. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima
关键词
Computational model; In-plane cyclic tests; OpenSees; Reinforced concrete walls; Seismic performance; Shear-flexure interaction;
D O I
10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.118365
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents an efficient beam-based modelling scheme for the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete structural walls. The model combines a force-based beam element with a fibre section for flexural response and a zero-length element for shear response. The fibre-based element simulates the nonlinear flexural behaviour through uniaxial material laws that account for concrete cracking, concrete crushing, and yielding and rupture of reinforcing bars. The zero-length element represents the shear behaviour with a trilinear lateral force-displacement curve representing, in a phenomenological way, nonlinear deformations caused by diagonal cracking. The reduction of shear resistance caused by inelastic flexural deformations is accounted for in the model to reproduce failures due to shear-flexure interaction. The model has been validated using data from 52 tests on wall specimens exhibiting flexure, shear and mixed shear-flexure modes from experimental campaigns reported in the literature, showing good accuracy in predicting the effective stiffness, maximum strength and displacement capacities obtained in the tests. Model results for ultimate displacement capacity correlate better with experimental results than simplified code-oriented expressions in performance-based evaluation standards and recommendations. Considering its balanced accuracy and computational efficiency, it is concluded that the proposed modelling scheme can effectively be used for performance-based seismic design and assessment of RC wall buildings. © 2024 The Authors
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