Liquid insulators have excellent cooling and insulation performance, but impurities and contaminants in the liquid or dissolved gases and moisture are known to have a significant influence on insulation performance. In this paper, using the Super High Frequency-wideband Partial Discharge (PD) current Pulse Waveform measurement system, “SHF_PDPW system”, that the authors have developed and applied to PD measurement in SF6 gas so far, PD current waveforms in mineral oil were investigated in detail. Differences in PD current waveforms due to degassing treatment condition of the mineral oil and polarity effect of applied voltage could be clearly clarified. These differences cannot be observed by ordinary oscilloscopes with analog bandwidths around 1 GHz, and are important findings to understand PD phenomena, which were first observed by the super-wideband measurements. © 2022 The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.