Enhancing energy efficiency: a protocol assessment in multi-hop mesh-based IOUT networks

被引：0
作者：
Sisodia A. [1 ]
Vishnoi S. [3 ]
Upadhyay S. [1 ]
Goswami J.K. [2 ]
Khenwar M. [2 ]
Yadav A.K. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University, Mathura
[2] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GL Bajaj Group of Institutions, Mathura
[3] Department of Computer Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, Jaipur
来源：
Multimedia Tools and Applications | 2024年 / 83卷 / 37期
关键词：
Cost parameter; Duty cycle; Energy efficiency; IoUT network; Multi-hop;
D O I：
10.1007/s11042-024-19345-y
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
IOUT (Internet of Underwater Things) relies on underwater acoustic sensors, which have limited resources such as battery power and bandwidth. The exchange of data among these sensors faces challenges like propagation delay, node displacement, and environmental errors, making network maintenance difficult. The objective of this study is to address the energy efficiency and performance issues in IOUT networks by proposing and evaluating an energy-efficient routing protocol called Efficient Cost Wakeup Routing Protocol (ECWRP). To achieve the objective, the study focuses on two key parameters: Cost and Duty Cycle. The Duty Cycle parameter helps in reducing undesirable impacts during underwater communications, improving the performance of the routing protocol. The Cost parameter is utilized to select the most efficient path for data transmission, considering factors such as transmitting power levels. The protocol is applied to a multi-hop mesh-based network. The proposed ECWRP routing protocol is assessed through simulations, demonstrating its superior efficiency compared to the Ride algorithm. By eliminating unnecessary handshaking and optimizing route selection, ECWRP significantly enhances energy efficiency and overall performance within the IoUT network. The study's findings on the enhanced energy efficiency and performance improvements achieved by the ECWRP protocol hold promising implications for the design and optimization of IoUT networks, paving the way for more sustainable and effective communication systems in underwater environments. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the effectiveness of the Efficient Cost Wakeup Routing Protocol (ECWRP) in enhancing energy efficiency and performance in multi-hop mesh-based IoUT networks. The protocol's utilization of the Duty Cycle parameter reduces undesirable impacts, while the Cost parameter enables the selection of the most efficient path for data transmission. The results confirm the superiority of the ECWRP protocol compared to the Ride algorithm, highlighting its potential for optimizing network performance and improving resource utilization in IoUT environments. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
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页码：84999 / 85026
页数：27
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