Optimizing Co-generation performance of reactivity controlled compression ignition engines with solar steam reforming of methanol; a thermoeconomic, economic and exergoenvironmental analysis

Reactivity-controlled compression ignition engines have garnered significant interest for their potential to deliver enhanced performance, particularly in environmental aspects. This study investigates the performance of such engines within a co-generation framework for simultaneous power and cooling production. Low reactivity fuel for the engine is derived from solar steam reforming of methanol, with waste heat recovered through a supercritical CO2 cycle and an absorption refrigeration cycle. The designed configuration undergoes comprehensive analysis encompassing thermodynamic, economic, and exergoenvironmental assessments, including parametric analysis. Optimal engine performance is evaluated through computational fluid dynamics, thermodynamic, and exergoenvironmental analyses across various syngas compositions and reforming conditions. Results indicate that a syngas portion of 60% at a reforming temperature and CH3OH to H2O ratio of 200 degrees C and 1.2 yields optimal engine performance. Besides, the inlet temperature of the CO2 turbine exhibits the greatest impact on co-generation performance. At the optimal state, co-generation's power and cooling load generation reach 467.8 kW and 225 kW, with a unit cost of 53.89 $/GJ, an exergy efficiency of 38.14%, a sustainability index of 1.622, and an exergoenvironmental impact index of 1.607.