A Features Analysis Method of the Transient Fault Voltages and Currents for Flexible DC Grids After DC Line Faults

被引:0
|
作者
Yu X. [1 ]
Gu J. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ]
Mao J. [1 ]
Xiao L. [2 ]
机构
[1] School of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Jiangsu Province, Nantong
[2] Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing
来源
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
fault voltage and current traveling waves; flexible DC grids; multiple refractions and reflections; numerical expression; transfer function;
D O I
10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0816
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Accurate analysis of transient features of voltages and currents for flexible DC grids after DC faults is the theoretical basis of fault protection scheme design. The existing fault characteristic analysis methods using the initial traveling wave fail to effectively reflect the influence of the fault point on multiple refractions and reflections of fault traveling waves, which will produce large errors in case of a close-in fault. Using the established fault equivalent circuit of the flexible DC grid, the initial fault voltage at the fault point, the refraction and reflection coefficients at different positions, and the line-mode and ground-mode coupling coefficient at the fault point are acquired. A calculation method of the equivalent fault voltage at the fault point is proposed considering multiple refractions and reflection of the traveling wave. The numerical expressions of the transient voltages and currents can be obtained with the transfer functions of the fault voltages and currents at different positions. To simulate the fault, a ring topology four-terminal flexible DC grid simulation model is built in PSCAD/EMTDC. The correctness of the theoretical derivation is verified by comparing the simulation value with the theoretical calculation value. © 2024 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2958 / 2966
页数:8
相关论文
共 28 条
  • [11] ZHOU Zexin, DAI Feiyang, GUO Yarong, Single terminal fast protection for flexible HVDC lines based on differential accumulation [J], Proceedings of the CSEE, 42, 22, pp. 8190-8204, (2022)
  • [12] YANG Saizhao, Wang XIANG, Jinyu WEN, An improved DC fault protection scheme independent of boundary components for MMC based HVDC grids[J], IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 36, 4, pp. 2520-2531, (2021)
  • [13] ZHANG Chenhao, Jinhai HUANG, SONG Guobing, Non-unit ultra-high-speed line protection for multi-terminal hybrid LCC/MMC HVDC system and its application research[J], IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 36, 5, pp. 2825-2838, (2021)
  • [14] Jiawei HE, Bin LI, Ye LI, Simplified calculation method of threshold value for the non-unit transient-voltage based protection in multi-terminal VSC-HVDC grid[J], International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 134, (2022)
  • [15] YU Xiuyong, XAIO Liye, LIN Liangzhen, Single-ended fast fault detection scheme for MMC-based HVDC[J], High Voltage Engineering, 44, 2, pp. 440-447, (2018)
  • [16] DAI Zhihui, LIU Ziqiang, LIU Xueyan, Single-ended protection for flexible DC transmission line based on curvature of initial traveling wave[J], Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 36, 9, pp. 1831-1841, (2021)
  • [17] CHEN Miao, JIA Ke, WANG Kangda, Single terminal traveling wave protection for flexible HVDC transmission lines based on forward wave shape information[J], Power System Technology, 46, 6, pp. 2386-2392, (2022)
  • [18] GAO Piao, ZHENG Xiaodong, CHAO Chenxu, Protection for multi-terminal flexible DC transmission lines based on boundary transient energy[J], Automation of Electric Power Systems, 45, 17, pp. 171-179, (2021)
  • [19] JIA Ke, CHEN Cong, LIU Ziyi, Protection of flexible DC distribution network based on single-end current transient and its setting [J], Automation of Electric Power Systems, 46, 6, pp. 144-152, (2022)
  • [20] PSARAS V,, TZELEPIS D,, VOZIKIS D, Non-unit protection for HVDC grids:an analytical approach for wavelet transform-based schemes[J], IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 36, 5, pp. 2634-2645, (2021)