Research on Defect Detection of Railway Key Components Based on Deep Learning

被引:0
作者
Zhao B. [1 ,2 ]
Dai M. [2 ]
Li P. [2 ]
Ma X. [2 ]
Wu Y. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Postgraduates, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing
[2] Railway Big Data Research and Application Innovation Center, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing
来源
Tiedao Xuebao/Journal of the China Railway Society | 2019年 / 41卷 / 08期
关键词
Convolutional neural network; Defect detection; Detect classification; Image super resolution; Object detection;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1001-8360.2019.08.009
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Automatic detection of defect images of key components is of great significance for the operation and maintenance of the Fuxing Electric Multiple Units.However, the current reliance on manual analysis of detection images by professional personnel consumes manpower and resources, resulting in a long detection cycle and uncertain detection accuracy.In this paper, a framework which combines component detection and defect classification, called multi-channel defect detection framework(MCDDF), was proposed.The component detection channel based on object detection algorithm can locate key components of EMU.The located components were clipped for super-resolution enhancement, then were sent to detect classification channel to realize accurate classification of defect categories based on transfer learning method.In the experiments, the performance improvement of two channels was analyzed respectively.The performances of MCDDF and traditional object detection methods on railway key components defect detection task were compared, where the effectiveness of the MCDDF method was verified. © 2019, Department of Journal of the China Railway Society. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:67 / 73
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
Wang Y., Zhu L., Shi H., Et al., Vision Detection of Tunnel Cracks Base on Local Image Texture Calculation, Journal of the China Railway Society, 40, 2, pp. 82-90, (2018)
[2]  
Tian D.P., A Review on Image Feature Extraction and Representation Techniques, International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 8, 4, pp. 385-396, (2013)
[3]  
Xie X.H., Mirmehdi M., Texture Exemplars for Defect Detection on Random Textures, International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, pp. 404-413, (2005)
[4]  
Xie X., A Review of Recent Advances in Surface Defect Detection Using Texture Analysis Techniques, ELCVIA Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis, 7, 3, pp. 1-22, (2008)
[5]  
Tan X., Triggs B., Fusing Gabor and LBP Feature Sets for Kernel-based Face Recognition, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures, pp. 235-249, (2007)
[6]  
Tao D., Li X., Wu X., Et al., General Tensor Discriminant Analysis and Gabor Features for Gait Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, 29, 10, pp. 1700-1715, (2007)
[7]  
Alippi C., Casagrande E., Fumagalli M., Et al., An Embedded System Methodology for Real-time Analysis of Railways Track Profile, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, pp. 747-751, (2002)
[8]  
Li Q., Ren S., A Visual Detection System for Rail Surface Defects, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C(Applications and Reviews), 42, 6, pp. 1531-1542, (2012)
[9]  
Russakovsky O., Deng J., Su H., Et al., Imagenet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge, International Journal of Computer Vision, 115, 3, pp. 211-252, (2015)
[10]  
Feng H., Jiang Z., Xie F., Et al., Automatic Fastener Classification and Defect Detection in Vision-based Railway Inspection Systems, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurement, 63, 4, pp. 877-888, (2014)