Microphase separation in brushes capable of liquid crystal ordering

被引:0
作者
Darinskij, A.A. [1 ]
Tupitsyna, A.I. [1 ]
Birshtejn, T.M. [1 ]
Saf'yannikova, M.G. [1 ]
Amoskov, V.M. [1 ]
Emri, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst. of Macromolecular Compounds, RAS, Bol'shoi pr. 31, Sankt-Peterburg, 199004, Russia
来源
| 2003年 / MAIK Nauka卷 / 45期
关键词
Graft copolymers - Mathematical models - Phase separation - Phase transitions;
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摘要
The behavior of an anisotropic polymer brush in a continuous medium with varying grafting density σ and anisotropic interaction parameter η was studied by a method based on the combination of Brownian dynamics and mean-field algorithms. It was shown that, as η in a brush with small σ values changes, stepwise phase transitions from the state of a conventional brush to the microphase-separated or the fully liquid crystalline state (forward transition with an increase in η), as well as from the microphase-separated brush to the conventional brush (reverse transition with a decrease in η), takes place. Hysteresis effects are displayed for these transitions. A comparison of the results obtained in terms of the continuum model and the model of walk on a simple cubic lattice showed that transition scenarios are independent of the model selected and the quantitative differences in transition characteristics are due to the difference in entropic effects.
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