Research on mountain top extraction accuracy based on DEM

被引:0
|
作者
Gu L. [1 ]
Wang C. [1 ]
Li P. [1 ]
Wang J. [1 ]
Wang Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Land Information Engineering Department, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou
来源
Wang, Chun (wangchun93@126.com) | 2016年 / Editorial Board of Medical Journal of Wuhan University卷 / 41期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DEM; Summit; Terrain depiction error; Terrain morphologically accuracy; Uncertainty;
D O I
10.13203/j.whugis20130386
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Hilltops are one of the important terrain features. In view of defects of existing hilltop extraction algorithms based on DEMs, we establish a hilltop extraction model based on the maximum fluctuation threshold according to the terrain morphological feature of hilltops, followed by a relational analysis between different grid sizes of DEM and the accuracy in hilltop extraction with source data from a 1:50 000 DEM of the loess hills taken as an example. A hill top extraction was carried out for a Chinese inland area based on a DEM of 1:1 million; the amount and distribution of hilltops is discussed. The conclusion is: (1) The hilltop extraction model based on the maximum fluctuation threshold has a very high application value because the extracted results of the hilltops accord to the actual relief quite well. (2) For a terrain with a known generalization scale, there exists an optical DEM grid resolution; when the grid resolution of a DEM is not lower than this threshold, the extracted hilltops have a very good accuracy, otherwise, there would be uncertainty errors, not only in the amount of the extracted hilltops, but also in their spatial distribution. (3) There are a total of 40 038 hilltops in the Chinse inland study area with the altitude greater than 500m and the relative fluctuation greater than 200 m, according to the extraction results based on the DEM of 1:1 million. © 2016, Wuhan University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 135
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
  • [1] Tang G., Li F., Liu X., Digital Elevation Model Tutorial (Second Edition), (2010)
  • [2] Tang G., Gong J., Chen Z., Et al., A Simulation on the Accuracy of DEM Terrain Representation, Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 30, 4, pp. 361-365, (2001)
  • [3] Cang X., Tang G., Zhong T., Et al., Classification of Peaks and Digital Expression of Their Spatial Pattern, Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 33, 1, pp. 136-140, (2010)
  • [4] Luo M., Research on Terrain Feature Point Cluster based onDEMs, (2008)
  • [5] Wood J., The Geomorphological Characterization of Digital Elevation Models, (1996)
  • [6] Wang C., Liu X., Tang G., Et al., Morphologic Fidelity of Grid Digital Elevation Model, Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 34, 2, pp. 46-49, (2009)
  • [7] Chen P., A Research on Surface Peaks and its Attribution's Spatial Distributing Based on DEM, (2006)
  • [8] Zhong Y., Wei W., Li Z., A Research on the Mathematical Definition of the Basic Landform Shape, Science of Surveying and Mapping, 27, 3, pp. 16-18, (2002)