Scenario Analyses of the Volatile Organic Compound Emission Allowance and Allocation in the 13th Five-Year Period

被引:1
作者
Zhang J.-N. [1 ]
Chen X.-F. [1 ]
Liang X.-M. [1 ]
Ke Y.-T. [1 ]
Fan L.-Y. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ye D.-Q. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou
[2] National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Technology and Equipment, Guangzhou
[3] Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, Guangzhou
来源
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2018年 / 39卷 / 08期
关键词
China; Emission; Emission allowance and allocation; Scenario analysis; Volatile organic compounds (VOCs);
D O I
10.13227/j.hjkx.201801201
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
China implemented the emission allowance and allocation strategy in 2016 to achieve effective control of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). An inventory of VOCs emissions for 2015 and future emissions for 2020 were developed and predicted, respectively, using emission factors and regression analysis. The results showed that anthropogenic VOCs emission in 2015 was 31 117.0 kt. VOCs emission in 2020 under the business-as-usual scenario is predicted to be 41 737.2 kt, an increase of 34.13% from that in 2015. Based on the Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan, a total amount control target and pollution reduction task of about 28 005.3 kt and 13 731.9 kt, respectively, were proposed. Additionally, three control scenarios, i.e., implementing VOCs emission reduction strategies in all the key areas, in all the key industries, and in the key industries of the key areas, were established for the 13th Five-Year Plan using a scenario analysis method. The results showed that some differences exist between the potential mitigation of VOCs emissions and the emission reduction target for the three control scenarios, it is difficult to realize the emission allowance target. It is necessary to devote greater efforts to control VOCs. Moreover, reducing emissions of VOCs by implementing large-scale control projects is recommended. Further, regulation of VOC emissions in key areas and industries should be emphasized. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3544 / 3551
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] Shao M., Zhang Y.H., Zeng L.M., Et al., Ground-level ozone in the Pearl River Delta and the roles of VOC and NO <sub>x</sub> in its production , Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1, pp. 512-518, (2009)
  • [2] Guo S., Hu M., Zamora M.L., Et al., Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, 49, pp. 17373-17378, (2014)
  • [3] Xue L.K., Wang T., Gao J., Et al., Ground-level ozone in four Chinese cities: precursors, regional transport and heterogeneous processes, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 23, pp. 13175-13188, (2014)
  • [4] Tietenberg T.H., Emissions Trading: an Exercise in Reforming Pollution Policy, (1985)
  • [5] Bernstein J.D., Alternative approaches to pollution control and waste management: regulatory and economic instruments, (1993)
  • [6] Weishaar S., CO <sub>2</sub> emission allowance allocation mechanisms, allocative efficiency and the environment: a static and dynamic perspective , European Journal of Law and Economics, 24, 1, pp. 29-70, (2007)
  • [7] Wang K., Zhang X., Wei Y.M., Et al., Regional allocation of CO <sub>2</sub> emissions allowance over provinces in China by 2020 , Energy Policy, 54, pp. 214-229, (2013)
  • [8] Wang J.N., Jiang C.L., Zhang W.J., Reform on China's total emission control in the "13th Five-Years Plan, Environmental Protection, 43, 21, pp. 21-24, (2015)
  • [9] Klimont Z., Streets D.G., Gupta S., Et al., Anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 8, pp. 1309-1322, (2002)
  • [10] Streets D.G., Bond T.C., Carmichael G.R., Et al., An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 108, D21, (2003)