Removing DOM from chloride modified hydrochar could improve Cu2+ adsorption capacity from aqueous solution

被引:5
|
作者
Yang R. [1 ,2 ]
Feng S. [3 ,4 ]
Jin D. [1 ]
Wang Y. [1 ]
Li D. [4 ]
Liang Y. [5 ]
Wu J. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Energy and Environment, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan
[2] School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao
[3] School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao
[4] Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing
[5] College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing
关键词
Adsorption technology; Complexation; Hydrochar-based DOM; Surface modification;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140202
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The behavior and composition of hydrochar-based dissolved organic matter (DOM) would affect the efficiency of copper (Cu) removal from wastewater through adsorption. In this study, the reed was hydrolyzed in the presence of feedwater with and without ZnCl2, FeCl3, and SnCl4 to produce pristine hydrochars (PHCs), which were named H2O-HC, ZnCl2-HC, FeCl3-HC, and SnCl4-HC. After removal of DOM, washed hydrochars (WHCs) were obtained, labelled as W–H2O-HC, W-ZnCl2-HC, W-FeCl3-HC, and W-SnCl4-HC. The release dynamics of DOM from PHCs were analyzed, and the adsorption behaviors of Cu2+ on both PHCs and WHCs were investigated. The results showed that chloride-modifications were beneficial for the porosity, specific surface area (SSA), and functional groups of WHCs. Meanwhile, the quantity of hydrochar-based DOM was significantly affected by chloride-modifications. In particular, the relative contents of Ar–P and Fa-L in the DOM released from hydrochars varied with time and modification. Furthermore, the Qe of Cu2+ adsorption on WHCs followed the order of W-SnCl4-HC > W-FeCl3-HC > W-ZnCl2-HC > W–H2O-HC at 15 °C. Compared to PHCs, the adsorption capacity of Cu2+ on WHCs was improved by 7.15–119.77% at the temperature of 35 °C. Simultaneously, the adsorption capacity of Cu2+ in WHCs showed a significant correlation with the SSA via physical adsorption (P < 0.05). Moreover, XPS analysis revealed that Cu2+ adsorption also occurred via complexation and chelation through newly formed Cu–O group between W-SnCl4-HC and Cu2+. Notably, the increase of Cu2+ adsorption in WHCs was significantly correlated with the release of Fa-L and Ar–P from PHCs (P < 0.05). This study found that the content and composition of hydrochar-based DOM could be a major driving factor for Cu2+ adsorption. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
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