The restless population of bright X-ray sources of NGC 3621

被引:1
作者
Sacchi, A. [1 ]
Imbrogno, M. [2 ,3 ]
Motta, S. E. [4 ,5 ]
Esposito, P. [6 ,7 ]
Israel, G. L. [3 ]
Vago, N. O. Pinciroli [3 ,8 ]
De Luca, A. [7 ]
Marelli, M. [7 ]
Pintore, F. [9 ]
Castillo, G. A. Rodriguez [7 ]
Salvaterra, R. [7 ]
Tiengo, A. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[3] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[4] INAF, Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy
[5] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Astrophys, Denys Wilkinson Bldg,Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH, England
[6] Scuola Univ Super IUSS Pavia, Palazzo Broletto,Piazza Vittoria 15, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[7] INAF, Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, Via A Corti 12, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[8] Politecn Milan, Dept Elect Informat & Bioengn, Via G Ponzio 34, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[9] INAF, IASF Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
关键词
accretion; accretion disks; galaxies: active; galaxies: individual: NGC 3621; galaxies: nuclei; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: general; BLACK-HOLE; CHANDRA; BINARY; MASSES;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202450319
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report on the multi-year evolution of the population of X-ray sources in the nuclear region of NGC 3621 based on Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Swift observations. Among these, two sources, X1 and X5, after their first detection in 2008, seem to have faded below the detectability threshold, a most interesting fact as X1 is associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN) of the galaxy. Two other sources, X3 and X6, are presented for the first time, the former showing a peculiar short-term variability in the latest available dataset, suggesting an egress from eclipse, and hence belonging to the handful of known eclipsing ultra-luminous X-ray sources. One source, X4, previously known for its heartbeat (i.e. a characteristic modulation in its signal with a period of approximate to 1 h), shows a steady behaviour in the latest observation. Finally, the brightest X-ray source in NGC 3621, here labelled X2, shows steady levels of flux across all the available datasets, but a change in its spectral shape, reminiscent of the behaviours of Galactic disc-fed X-ray binaries.
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页数:11
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