A novel tidal unsaturated constructed wetland for high-efficiency nitrogen removal of wastewater based on the oxygen regulation

被引:5
作者
Zhuang L.-L. [1 ]
Song X. [1 ]
Zhang J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao
关键词
Constructed wetland; Enhanced oxygen transfer; Functional genes; Nitrogen removal; Tidal; Unsaturated substrate;
D O I
10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100410
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A tidal unsaturated constructed wetland (CWTU) was proposed to improve the oxygen supplement and ammonia oxidation without high energy consumption of aeration. A siphon effluent tube was imported in CWTU to form the tidal discharge, expose part substrate into air, and supply oxygen to the biofilm and the thin wastewater film on the surface of substance during wastewater treatment process. The results showed that NH4 +-N removal rates in CWTUs ranged from 42.76% to 61.17%, much higher than that in conventional non-aeration CWNA (25.25%). The addition of hydrophilic material and COD in CWTU further improved nitrogen removal from 24.72% to 30.92%. Seen from the spatial distribution of pollutants and the relative functional gene abundance of bacteria community, it could be concluded that the tidal unsaturated section near the inlet played an important role in nitrogen removal. Increasing organic carbon supply was proposed to improve the denitrification function of the constant saturated section of CWTUs. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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