Congestion aware clustered WSN based on an improved ant colony algorithm

被引:0
作者
Anto Pravin, R. [1 ]
Asha Shiny, X.S. [2 ]
Baby Vennila, V. [3 ]
Selvaraju, P. [4 ]
Uma Mageswari, R. [5 ]
Satish kumar, S. [6 ]
机构
[1] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu
[2] Department of Information Technology, CMR Engineering College, Hyderabad
[3] Department of Information Technology, SSM College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu
[4] Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Excel Engineering College, Tamil Nadu
[5] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu
[6] Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, AMET University, Tamil Nadu
来源
Measurement: Sensors | 2024年 / 34卷
关键词
Ant colony optimization; Clustering; Congestion rate; Coverage cost; Environmental monitoring; Rendezvous node;
D O I
10.1016/j.measen.2024.101280
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Conventional works carried out in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) mostly focussed on energy oriented services and very less significant measures given to delay oriented and congestion aware services. Hence the proposed mechanism specially focuses on network structural design by placing rendezvous location for each cluster as well as route segmentation for controlling the congestion occurrence and unwanted delay. Here Congestion Aware Clustering with Improved Ant Colony Algorithm (CAC_IACA) is proposed. This mechanism involves two steps (i) identifying the best route by following the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm and (ii) data segmentation using rendezvous mobile nodes. The Rendezvous nodes are present in each cluster to reduce the congestion rate on receiver side during data transmission. This proposed methodology mainly concentrates on reducing coverage cost for 3D environmental monitoring. Simulation results are analysed and the efficiency of the proposed scheme proves 26.54 % better than the conventional method. © 2024 The Authors
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