Crystal structure - Current density - Electric conductivity - Electric fields - Leakage currents - Metallizing - Tantalum;
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摘要:
Nanoscale diffusion barriers for copper metallization is discussed. The study is conducted to investigate the scaling limits of current Ta/TaN barrier technology and its compatibility with the end-of-roadmap target values. The functionality as well as the electrical properties of thin tantalum-based barrier layers are examined. Leakage current measurements of annealed structures for effective barrier layer thickness down to sub-2 nm thicknesses show no significant change. It is suggested that by reducing the nitrogen content of the TaN layer, the resistivity of the barrier stack could be successfully decreased further.