The investigation of arsenic and heavy metal concentrations in soil, water and crops around abandoned metal mines

被引:0
作者
Yoon, Seok J. [1 ]
Lin, H.K. [2 ]
Chen, G. [1 ]
Hwang, G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks
[2] Mineral Industry Research Laboratory, University of Alaska Fairbanks
[3] Department of Industrial Accident Prevention, Ministry of Employment and Labor
关键词
Abandoned mines; Crops; Heavy metals; Metal contamination; Soil; Water;
D O I
10.1504/IJMME.2014.060203
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Soils, water and crops around abandoned metal mines can be contaminated by heavy metals from adjacent tailings and waste rocks accumulated during mining operations. The results indicate that the As, Zn, Cd, and Cr concentrations exceed the soil contamination standard in many soil samples of the nearby farmlands as well as the tailings sites. In the case of water quality, the As concentrations in the Okgae and Youngchen Mines show a decreasing trend with increasing distance from the mine, which is similar to that of the soil samples. The Cd and Pb concentrations in the crops near the Okgae Mine show a decreasing trend with increasing distance from the mine which is also similar to that of soil samples. In addition, the Cd and Pb concentrations in the rice samples and the Cd concentration in the corn samples increase with the Cd and/or Pb concentrations in the soil. Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:117 / 137
页数:20
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Aslibekian O., Moles R., Environmental Risk Assessment of Metals Contaminated Soils at Silver Mines Abandoned Mine Site, 25, pp. 247-266, (2003)
[2]  
Davies B.E., Heavy metal contamination from base metal mining and smelting
[3]  
Implication for man and his environment, Applied Environmental Geochemistry, pp. 425-462, (1983)
[4]  
Fergusson J.E., The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects, (1990)
[5]  
Franssen C.M., The effects of heavy metal mine drainage on population size structure, reproduction, and condition of Western Mosquitofish, Gambusia Affinis, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 57, pp. 145-156, (2008)
[6]  
Gorgievski M., Bozic D., Stankovic V., Bogdanovic G., Copper electrowinning from acid mine drainage: A case study from the closed mine Cerovo, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, pp. 716-721, (2009)
[7]  
Kang M., Park J., Kim K., Diffusion characteristics of heavy metal pollution depend on distance from abandoned mines, The Journal of Engineering Geology, 18, pp. 257-262, (2008)
[8]  
Kim M., Sho Y., Kim E., Chung S., Hong M., Studies on heavy metal contamination of agricultural products, soils and irrigation waters in abandoned mines, J. Fd Hyg. Safety, Korea, 17, 4, pp. 178-182, (2002)
[9]  
Food Sanitation Act, Food Standards, Article 2, Common Standard and Specifications for General Foods, pp. 10-11, (2009)
[10]  
Kot F., Shumilin E., Rodriguez-Figueroa G.M., Mirlean N., Mercury dispersal to arroyo and coastal sediments from abandoned copper mine operations, El Boléo, Baja California, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol, 82, pp. 20-25, (2009)