Optimization of Fermentation Technology of Daqu Mulberry Leaf Tea by Response Surface Method and Principal Component Analysis

被引:0
作者
He J. [1 ]
Hu Y. [1 ]
He W. [1 ]
Lei S. [1 ]
Liu S. [1 ]
Luo S. [1 ]
Qu T. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Engineering and Technology, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan
关键词
fermented mulberry leaf tea; Luzhou-flavor daqu; principal component analysis; response surface;
D O I
10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2020110166
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to study the quality of daqu-multi-strain coupling-fermentation mulberry leaf tea, the amount of daqu inoculum, initial sugar content, fermentation temperature and leaf water content were used as the technological indexes to study the effects of different technological parameters on the flavonoids, amino acids, total phenols and sensory quality of mulberry leaf tea. The optimal process was determined by response surface-principal component analysis. The results showed that the optimum conditions for the fermentation of mulberry leaf tea were 65% leaf water content, 8% daqu inoculum, 6% initial sugar content, 30 ℃ fermentation temperature, and 0.996±0.02 standardized synthesis score, which was close to 1.0105±0.01 theoretical normalization synthesis score. Under these conditions, the contents of flavonoids, amino acids and total phenols in fermented mulberry leaf tea were 35.81, 1.38 mg/g and 16.68 mg/g, respectively. In this study, the fermentation process of mulberry leaf tea was optimized by response surface-principal component analysis (RSA-PCA), which provided certain data support for the development and utilization of mulberry leaf tea. © The Author(s), 2021.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 119
页数:6
相关论文
共 31 条
  • [1] Chan W C, Lye P Y, Wong S K., Phytochemistry, pharmacology, and clinical trials of Morus alba[J], Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, (2016)
  • [2] Iqbal S, Younas U, Sirajuddin, Et al., Proximate composition and antioxidant potential of leaves from three varieties of mulberry (Morus sp. ): A comparative study[J], International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13, 6, (2012)
  • [3] Rebai O, Belkhir M, Fattouch S, Et al., Phytochemicals from mulberry extract (Morus sp. ): Antioxidant and neuroprotective potentials[J], Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 7, 1, pp. 217-222, (2017)
  • [4] Thanchanit T, Surawej N, Pornanong A., Mulberry leaves and their potential effects against cardiometabolic risks: A review of chemical compositions, biological properties and clinical efficacy[J], Pharmaceutical Biology, 56, 1, (2018)
  • [5] Eruygur N, Dural E., Determination of 1-Deoxynojirimycin by a developed and validated HPLC-FLD method and assessment of in vitro antioxidant, α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity in mulberry varieties from turkey[J], Phytomedicine, (2018)
  • [6] Hao J, Wan Y, Yao X, Et al., Effect of different planting areas on the chemical compositions and hypoglycemic and antioxidant activities of mulberry leaf extracts in Southern China[J], PLOS ONE, 13, 6, (2018)
  • [7] Chi-Ting H, Zhi-Hong L, Yu-Ting H, Et al., Extract from Mulberry (Morus australis) leaf decelerate acetaminophen induced hepatic inflammation involving downregulation of myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) signals[J], Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 25, 4, (2017)
  • [8] Wang H., An assay on the antiviral activity of Mulberry leaf extract[J], Science of Sericulture, (2011)
  • [9] Ganzon J G, Chen L, Wang C., 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid as an antioxidant marker for mulberry leaves rich in phenolic compounds[J], 26, 3, (2018)
  • [10] Wu, Ma, Et al., Physicochemical, functional properties, and antioxidant activities of protein fractions obtained from mulberry (Morus atropurpurea roxb.) leaf[J], International Journal of Food Properties, 20, (2018)