Competition situation of China's natural gas industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan and the corresponding countermeasures

被引：0

作者：

Li X. ^{[1
]}

Wang C. ^{[1
]}

Liu Y. ^{[1
]}

Wang B. ^{[1
]}

Jia R. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] PetroChina Pipeline Company, Langfang, 065000, Hebei

来源：

Natural Gas Industry | 2016年 / 36卷 / 02期

关键词：

China; Demand; Industry competition; International trade; LNG import; Natural gas market; Natural gas price reform; Price system; Supply;

D O I：

10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2016.02.017

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

During the 13th Five-Year Plan, global natural gas sector will move into an era of ease supply, when "competition" is the key point for natural gas industry, and that price is the essential factor thereof. For the purpose of relieving the sale pressure and loss of the manufacturers and importers, guaranteeing the rights and interests of suppliers and demanders, and keeping the healthy development of markets, it is necessary to analyze the current industry competition status and study price systems and trends of natural gas with different types of gas sources. Based on prediction results, the bidding relationship between LNG and pipeline natural gas will vary periodically with the continuous oscillation of international oil price. In view of the new market situations, the following suggestions were put forward. Firstly, face the markets in the new economic normal. Based on the current proportion of domestic energy consumption, there is still a great natural gas market potential. Secondly, face squarely the long-term trend of oil price. It is an unsustainable economic phenomenon that the sale price is lower than the development cost. Thirdly, strengthen market development and evade cut-throat competition. And fourthly, perfect natural gas price systems, adopt discriminatory natural gas price and avoid supply-demand disequilibrium due to seasonal variations. It is concluded that the pricing mechanisms which are not flexible will lead to huge pressure on oil and gas enterprises, and natural gas production is still in the category of people's livelihood industries, so the top business of natural gas industry is to stabilize the supply. Under the new situations, it is necessary for governments and enterprises to cooperate with each other so as to perfect natural gas price systems and keep supply-demand equilibrium, and consequently to promote the development of the industry. © 2016, Natural Gas Industry Journal Agency. All right reserved.

引用

页码：119 / 124

页数：5

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