Seizing opportunities for the support of innovation through committee standards and standardization: Insights from German companies

被引:4
作者
机构
[1] Fraunhofer Center for Central and Eastern Europe, Leipzig
[2] Department of Innovation Management and Innovation Economics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig
来源
| 1600年 / IGI Global卷 / 12期
关键词
Innovation Potential; Knowledge Transfer; SMEs; Standardization;
D O I
10.4018/ijitsr.2014070103
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper provides insights into the key results of a research project funded by the German Institute for Standardization DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V.). It investigates how German companies, in particular SMEs, can leverage committee standards to drive innovations. Whereas the impact of standardization on innovation has been acknowledged in the scientific literature from the macro-perspective, little is known on how standards and standardization can support innovation on the company level. This research builds upon findings from 40 semi-structured interviews conducted with experts from German companies in five sectors: biotechnology, nanotechnology, services, security, and mechanical engineering. The key informants are practitioners with R&D and standardization experience. The interview data are fitted into a qualitative model that explains how standards and standardization can lead to innovation, given certain contextual factors (internal and external). The analysis of this data shows that companies that use standards and are involved regularly in standardization processes are able to create six types of opportunities supporting innovation. Copyright © 2015, IGI Global.
引用
收藏
页码:38 / 56
页数:18
相关论文
共 71 条
[1]  
Abdelkafi N., Makhotin S., The innovation potential in standardization, Conference Proceedings of the XXIV ISPIM Conference in Helsinki, (2013)
[2]  
Abernathy W.J., Clark K.B., Innovation: Mapping the winds of creative destruction, Research Policy, 14, 1, pp. 3-22, (1985)
[3]  
AFNOR, The Economic Impact of Standardization: Technological Change, Standards Growth in France, (2009)
[4]  
Ahmed P.K., Shepherd C., Innovation Management: Context, Strategies, Systems, and Processes, (2010)
[5]  
Allen R.H., Sriram R.D., The role of standards in innovation, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 64, 2-3, pp. 171-181, (2000)
[6]  
Beck N., Walgenbach O., Technical efficiency or adaptation to institutionalized expectations? The adoption of ISO 9000 standards in the german mechanical engineering industry, Organization Studies, 26, 6, pp. 841-866, (2005)
[7]  
Benner M.J., Tushman M.L., Exploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited, Academy of Management Review, 28, 2, pp. 238-256, (2003)
[8]  
Blind K., Standardisation As A Catalyst for Innovation, (2009)
[9]  
Brunsson N., Jacobsson B., A World of Standards, (2000)
[10]  
Byrne B.M., Golder P.A., The diffusion of anticipatory standards with particular reference to the ISO/IEC information resource dictionary system framework standard, Computer Standards & Interfaces, 24, 5, pp. 369-379, (2002)