Effect of silicon powder on properties of SiO2 Gel/Alumina-silica fibers composites

被引:0
作者
Zhang J. [1 ]
Tian G. [1 ]
Liu J.-C. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin
来源
Cailiao Gongcheng/Journal of Materials Engineering | 2016年 / 44卷 / 10期
关键词
High-temperature damage; Mechanical property; Silicon powder; SiO[!sub]2[!/sub] gel/alumina-silica fiber composite;
D O I
10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2016.10.014
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
SiO2 gel/alumina-silica fibers composites were prepared by impregnation method. Silicon powder with different mass fractions of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% was added in the slurry, and the effects of silicon powder on the microstructure, bulk density, compression-resilience ratio and phase compositions of the SiO2 gel/alumina-silica fiber composites were investigated. The results show that when the mass fraction of the silicon powder is lower than 0.6%, the volume expansion of silicon resulting from the silicon oxidation fills the cracks between fibers and gel, the volume density of the composites increases from 0.468g/cm3 to 0.723g/cm3, and the resilience ratios increase from 43.1% to 59.6%. Besides, it is found that the mechanical property is improved and the degree of high-temperature damage for the composites is decreased by the silicon crystallization, which restrains the fibers crystallization and facilitates the generation of pyroxene. However, when the mass fraction of silicon powder is 0.8%,the compression-resilience ratio of the composites significantly declines to 44.5%, which is attributed to the big cracks generated from the excessive volume expansion of silicon powder at high temperature. © 2016, Journal of Materials Engineering. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:94 / 99
页数:5
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Yao H.Y., Zhou W.X., Cheng Z.Q., Et al., Study on insulating composites of aluminosilicate fibres/silicate, Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 4, 25, pp. 180-183, (2006)
[2]  
Zhao Y.F., High performance rubber sealing materials and their applications in aerospace industry, Aerospace Materials & Technology, 1, pp. 1-10, (2013)
[3]  
Chen Q., Wang S.B., Li Z., Fabrication and characterization of aluminum silicate fiber-reinforced hollow mesoporous silica microsphere composites, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 152, pp. 104-109, (2012)
[4]  
Xiong H.P., Mao J.Y., Chen B.Q., Et al., Research advances on the welding and joining technologies of light-mass high-temperature structural materials in aerospace field, Journal of Material Engineering, 10, pp. 1-12, (2013)
[5]  
Huang C.P., Industrial fibers-high temperature resistant, fire retardant fibers (Review 2), Technical Textiles, pp. 14-19, (1984)
[6]  
Pan W., Li R.T., Crystallization kinetic of the aluminum silicate glass fiber, Materials Science and Engineering A, 271, 1-2, pp. 298-305, (1999)
[7]  
Feng J.J., Research on the character of aluminum-silica fiber and the property of alumina-silica fiber paper, (2010)
[8]  
Joseph S., Kumar S., A systematic investigation of fracture mechanisms in Al-Si based eutectic alloy-Effect of Si modification, Material Science & Engineering: A, 588, pp. 111-124, (2013)
[9]  
Rodriguez E.D., Soriano L., Paya J., Et al., Increase of the reactivity of densified silica fume by sonication treatment, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 19, 5, pp. 1099-1107, (2012)
[10]  
Bourret J., Prud'homme E., Rossignol S., Et al., Thermal conductivity of geomaterial foams based on silica fume, Journal of Material Science, 47, 1, pp. 391-396, (2012)