Enhancing Predictive Maintenance in Contour Cutting Machines: A Similarity-Based Approach for Band Blade Remaining Useful Life Estimation and Early Fault Detection

被引:0
|
作者
Sharma, Shubham [1 ]
Richter, Wolfgang [1 ]
Bertelmann, Philipp [2 ]
Kraemer, Peter [1 ]
机构
[1] University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany
[2] Albrecht Bäumer GmbH & Co. KG, Freudenberg, Germany
来源
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing | 2024年 / 29卷 / 07期
关键词
Anticipating the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of cutting tools is crucial for optimising operational efficiency; ensuring safety; and minimising maintenance costs. This paper addresses the unresolved challenge of unexpected band blade failures in contour cutting machines within the foam and plastic industry; where such failures disrupt production; lead to material wastage; and pose operational hazards. Band blades circulate continuously at very high speeds during operation; and no classic sensor technology can be applied to them. Any information required to estimate the condition of the band blades must be acquired externally. Using similarity-based prediction models; a strategy for estimating band blades' effective RUL is proposed. Historical failure data is systematically collected from a contour-cutting machine operating under various load conditions using multiple contact and non-contact sensors mounted on the machine. Features are extracted and processed from the mounted sensors in both time and frequency domains using classical condition monitoring techniques. The classification of damaged and undamaged states of the blade is performed using bagged decision trees; which consider predefined health levels of the band blade during test runs. Degradation trends are generated for a test set of blade failures and a similarity model is trained on this data to determine the remaining life. Different features are selected based on their prognostic capabilities to optimise the proposed algorithm's performance. The developed model is tested on new data; demonstrating efficacy in predicting band blades' health status and RUL with good accuracy. This research contributes to cutting tool condition monitoring and predictive maintenance by offering a novel and reliable approach for early fault detection and estimation of the RUL of band blades in contour cutting machines; mitigating disruptions; reducing material wastage and enhancing overall operational efficiency. The procedures are validated in situ with a latest generation's real contour-cutting machine. © 2024; NDT. net GmbH and Co. KG. All rights reserved;
D O I
10.58286/29807
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