Chemical characteristics and water quality assessment of groundwater in the Dongjiang-Hanjiang River Basin, China

被引:4
作者
Lu, Li [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Wang, Zhe [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhili [6 ]
Deng, Liwei [5 ]
Zou, Shengzhang [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Fan, Lianjie [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Yang, Yeyu [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] CAGS, Inst Karst Geol, Key Lab Karst Dynam, MNR, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China
[2] UNESCO, GZAR, Int Res Ctr Karst Auspices, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Observat & Res Stn, Karst Ecosyst, Pingguo 531406, Guangxi, Peoples R China
[4] Guangxi Karst Resources & Environm Res Ctr Engn Te, Guilin 541004, Guangxi, Peoples R China
[5] China Geol Survey, Changsha Nat Resources Comprehens Survey Ctr, Changsha 410000, Peoples R China
[6] China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Water Resources & Environm, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
来源
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | 2024年 / 12卷 / 06期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Shallow groundwater; Controlling factors; Water quality assessment; Health risks; HEALTH-RISK ASSESSMENT; HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS; HYDROGEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION; DRINKING-WATER; HEAVY-METALS; POLLUTION; INDEX; AREA; CHEMISTRY; SEDIMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.jece.2024.114721
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Groundwater plays an important role in the rapid economic development of the Dongjiang-Hanjiang River Basin. This paper uses the Gibbs model, ionic ratio coefficient analysis, factor analysis, water quality index method and human health risk assessment model to estimate the chemical properties and quality of groundwater in the Dongjiang-Hanjiang Basin. The ion concentration and proportion of SO4 2-water in the Hanjiang River Basin are higher than those in the Dongjiang River Basin. The groundwater ions come mainly from the dissolution of carbonate rocks, silicate rocks and saline rocks, some of which come from human activities such as industry and mining. Groundwater composition is controlled by rock dissolution, alternating cation adsorption, and human activities. The proportion of rock dissolution is the greatest, but the influence of human activities is obvious. The intensity of human activities such as industry, mining and agriculture is greater in the Hanjiang River Basin than in the Dongjiang River Basin. The overall groundwater quality is poor, and the Dongjiang River Basin is better than the Hanjiang River Basin. The above-standard factors are mainly pH, I-, NO3- , NH4+, As and Pb2+. Nitrate pollution in groundwater is harmful to health and the health risk of children from nitrate is higher than that of adults. The health risk in the Hanjiang River Basin is higher than that in the Dongjiang River Basin. This can serve as a vital reference for similar areas worldwide, offering guidance for groundwater management, pollution prevention and control.
引用
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页数:14
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